题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A．they are the lowest in nineteen years
B．they are lower than that of nine years ago
C．they have been lowed for ninety years
D．they are the lowest ever in ninety years
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更多“Japan's central bank is concer…”相关的问题
on will consider widening the yuan’s trading band。
But any change in the yuan’s floating band will depend on the global economic situation and it’s not the only tool the country would use to make its currency more flexible，Zhou said at the Group of 20 meeting in Cape Town，South Africa。
China widened the yuan’s daily trading band against the U.S. dollar from plus or minus 0. 3 percent to 0. 5 percent in May。
However，market observers said some commercial banks are ordered by the central bank to hand in reserve requirements in foreign currencies next week，which will translate into demand for the U.S. dollar. This will somehow help slow down RMB’S appreciation against the greenback in the coming few days。
Japan is a small country with few natural resources. (11 ) this，Japanese productivity，the rate at which goods are produced，(12 ) more than eleven times in the past thirty years.Many people in the West
wonder how the Japanese do it.The key (13 ) Japan's success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards work.People in the West generally view work (14 ) a necessary evil--one must give up part of one's freedom to earn the money needed to live. To the Japanese, however, work is the central interest of one's life;it's (15 ) that a Japanese established his identity.A Japanese business firm is like a family.When an employee joins a company，he expects to work for that company for the rest of his working life;(16 ) is anyone dismissed.Promotion is based on the seniority system，the length of employment (17 ) one's rank in the company. Those at the bottom do not (18 ) Chances for promotion because those at the top retire at a certain age (19 ) others may have their turn.In addition，the difference betweenthe lowest and the highest salaries is much 1ess than (20 ) in the West.
11.[A]Because of [B]As for [C]Although [D]Despite
12.[A]have increased [B]has increased [C]are increasing [D]is increasing
13.[A]to [B]of [C]for [D]in
14.[A]like [B]for [C]about [D]as
15.[A]this [B]that [C]here [D]where
16.[A]barely [B]rarely [C]occasionally [D]frequently
17.[A]determines [B]has determined [C]determining [D]to determine
18.[A]care about [B]care for [C]worry about [D]concern with
19.[A]in that [B]such that [C]for that [D]so that
20.[A]that [B]those [C]one [D]ones
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in economics to three Americans,Eugene Fama,Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller on Oct.14,2013.Eugene Fama and Lars Peter Hansen are both professors at the University of Chicago.Robert Shiller is a professor at Yale University.They will share the prize worth about 1.2 million dollars.
"This year's prize in economic sciences is about predictions." All three of this year's prize winners are mainly known for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets.They have had a big influence on the way people look at and talk about financial markets.
Eugene Fama's research on financial markets in the 1960s led market watchers to change their ideas about investing.His ideas are linked to the theory that markets are efficient,which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time.This also means that over short periods of time,it is not possible to predict prices.
Robert Shiller found,however,that over long periods,the opposite is true.It is possible to predict the movement of prices and that price changes are linked to human behavior.
The findings of both economists have led to the growth of index funds,investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk.Mr Shiller also helped to create the Standard & Poor's Case-Shiller home prices index.That index follows home prices across the United States.
Lars Peter Hansen developed a method for studying historical pricing information.His method supports Mr Shiller's findings and has influenced efforts to predict prices in the financial industry.
The Nobel Prize in economics was not created by Alfred Nobel,but was established in his memory by Sweden's central bank in 1968.
1.The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in electronics to three Americans on Oct.14,2013.
2.Eugene Fama,Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller won the prize for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets.
3.Eugene Fama's research on financial markets in the 1960s resulted in some change in how market watchers look at investing.
4.The findings of both economists have led to the growth of price prediction,investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk.
5.The Nobel Prize in economics was established in memory of Alfred Nobel by Sweden's central bank in 1968.
2002年，假想国帕丘尼亚(Pecunia)的经常项目赤字为10亿美元，非储备金融项目盈余为5亿美元。
a．这一年帕丘尼亚的国际收支余额是多少？该国的净国外资产发生了什么变化？
b．假设外国中央银行既不买入也不售出帕丘尼亚的资产。2002年帕丘尼亚中央银行的外汇储备有什么变化？这项官方干预行为如何在帕丘尼亚的国际收支账户中反映出来？
c．如果已知2002年外国中央银行购入了6亿美元的帕丘尼亚资产，你将如何回答(b)的问题？这些官方购买如何记入外国的国际收支账户？
d．假定(c)中的情况在2002年发生，写出帕丘尼亚该年的国际收支账户。
The nation of Pecunia had a current account deficit of ＄1 billion and a nonreserve financial account surplus of ＄500 million in 2002，
a．What was the balance of payments of Pecunia in that year？ What happened to the country's net foreign assets？
b．Assume that foreign central banks neither buy nor sell Pecunian assets．How did the Pecunian central bank's foreign reserves change in 2002？ How would this official intervention show up in the balance of payments accounts of Pecunia？
c．How would your answer to (b) change if you learned that foreign central banks had purchased $600 million of Pecunian assets in 2002？ How would these official purchases enter foreign balance of payments accounts？
d．Draw up the Pecunian balance of payments accounts for 2002 under the assumption that the event described in (c) occurred in that year．
B.withholding client information
C.being mysterious to the outsiders
D.attracting wealthy foreign clients
According to the passage,the widely-held belief that Switzerland was irresistible to wealthy for-eigners was__________by banks themselves.A.denied
B.criticized
C.reviewed
D.defended
In the last paragraph,the writer thinks that________.A.complete changes had been introduced into Swiss banks
B.Swiss banks could no long keep client information
C.changes in the bank policies had been somewhat superficial
D.more changes need to be considered and made
Swiss banks are tightening its banking rules by________.A.examining the origin of foreign funds before going into accounts
B.preventing doubtful accounts from going into the bank
C.refusal of funds from crimes or tax evasions
D.all of the above
The purpose of the pact signed with the Swiss National Bank was__________.A.to attract more wealthy foreigners to the bank
B.to stop improper use of the banking secrecy laws of the country
C.to increase the numbered accounts of the Swiss Banks
D.to add mystery to Swiss Banks
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
根据IS-LM模型，在下列情况下。利率、收入、消费和投资会发生什么变动？
1．中央银行增加货币供给。
2．政府增加税收。
3．政府等量地增加政府购买和税收。
According to the IS-LM model, what happens to the interest rate, income, consumption, and investment under the following circumstances？
1．The central bank increases the money supply.
2．The government increases taxes.
3．The government increases government purchases and taxes by equal amounts.
假设一个小国的中央银行面临世界利率R*的提高，这将会对该国的外汇储备产生什么影响？对其货币供给呢？通过国内的公开市场业务，该国能否消除这些影响？
Suppose the central bank of a small country is faced by a rise in the world interest rate，R*．What is the effect on its foreign reserve holdings？ On its money supply？ Can it offset either of these effects through domestic open-market operations？
There is no easy solution to Japan's labor ______.
A．decline
B．shortage
C．rarity
D．vacancy
