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The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ____ cause of the tides.

A. principal B. basic C. initial D. elementary

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更多“The moon, being much nearer to…”相关的问题
第1题
There are many reasons of the tidal action which is a very complicated phenomenon involvin
g many factors all of which must be considered to predict tide in any one place at any one time. The alternate rise and fall of the surface of the seas and the ocean is mainly caused by the attractive force of the moon alone. When the attraction is great, the tide is high; and conversely when the attraction is minimal, the tide is low. Between the high and the low tide is a period of a little over six hours, being called during its rise a flood tide, and during its fall an ebb tide.

The sun also exerts its effect on the tide, being a lit fie less than half as much as the moon, although its mass is so much greater. When the moon and the sun are horizontal, the highest high tide occurs and when they are vertical the lowest low tide takes place.

The wind also plays an important part in the modification of the normal rise and fall of the tide. Thus these factors affect each other, either detracting or adding to the attractive forces to add or subtract from the weight of the tide. But the tides still move inexorably on, rising twice a day, getting a little later each day and posing a problem of correctly predicting their heights and lows.

Which of the following factors will not affect the time of the tide?

A.The position of the sun and the moon.

B.The mass of the moon.

C.The wind.

D.All of the above mentioned factors.

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第2题
With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minu
tes later, at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radio begins to transmit a staggering amount of information about the satellite's orbital path, the amount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember and organize them. But an electronic computer can.

The marvel of the machine age, the electronic computer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations—add, subtract, multiply, and divide—with lightning speed and perfect accuracy. It can multiply two 10-digit numbers in 1/1, 000 second, a problem that would take an average person five minutes to do with pencil and paper. Some computers can work 500, 000 times faster than any person can.

Once it is given a program, that is, a carefully worked-out set of instructions devised by a technician trained in computer language, a computer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depths of the ocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories, keeps track of sales trends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. It can keep bank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane, the computer will find out what route to take and what space is available.

Why does the author regard the electronic computer as the marvel of the machine age?

A.Because electronic computers are rare.

B.Because people know little about electronic computers.

C.Because electronic computers can do much more kinds of work that human beings can't.

D.Because electronic computers have been widely suspected.

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第3题
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they
knew a lot about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.

The moon is about 384 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth. Then there is no air. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is' a rocket (火箭).

Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to other parts, much farther away from the earth than the moon in the universe. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place.

Scientists knew ______ about the moon a long time ago.

A.nothing

B.many things

C.everything

D.little

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第4题
Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Tides are created mainly

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Tides are created mainly by the pull of the moon on the earth. The moon's pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at a point closest to the moon and also at a point farthest from the moon, on the opposite side of the earth. These two tidal “waves” follow the apparent movement of the moon around the earth and strike nearly every coast line at intervals of about twelve hours and twenty-five minutes. After reaching a high point, the water level goes down gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point. Hence, most coast lines have two tides a day, and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day. Differences in the coast line and in channels in the ocean bottom may change the time that the tidal wave reaches different points along the same coast line. The difference in water level between high and low tide varies from day to day according to the relative positions of the sun and the moon. The sun also exerts a pull on the earth, although it is only about haft as strong as the pull of the tides arise higher and when they pull at right angles to one another. the tide is lower. The formation of the coast line and variations in the weather are additional factors which can affect the height of tides. Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a way as to cause much higher tides than are experienced in other areas. A strong wind blowing toward the shore may also cause tides to the higher.

Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A. Some coast lines do not have two tides each day.

B. Tides are not affected by the shape of coast line.

C. The sun has as much effect on tides as does the moon.

D. Tides usually rise to the same land day after day.

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第5题
__________ as it was at such a time, his work attr

acted much attention.

A) Being published B) Published

C) Publishing D) To be published

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第6题
Much() he has a good taste, he can’t avoid being influenced by ads.

A.that he claims

B.does he claim

C.as he claims

D.is it that he claims

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第7题
The children born in the United States today______.A.will avoid being threatened by the tr

The children born in the United States today______.

A.will avoid being threatened by the tremendous medical progress

B.have as much chance of survival as before

C.will probably live to be seventy years old

D.have much more chance of survive than that of death

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第8题
The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human be
ing shows that______.

A.the computer' s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager' s

B.the computer' s memory capacity is much smaller that an adult human being' s

C.the computer' s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager' s

D.both A and B

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第9题
Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and bein
g talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.

A as B which C that D what

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第10题
The reason why many big hotels are being torn down is that______.A.more and more travelers

The reason why many big hotels are being torn down is that______.

A.more and more travelers choose to stay in motels

B.people want to spend their time in a more quiet place

C.it costs too much money for people to stay in a hotel

D.cities have become short of land for building large hotels

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第11题
Statistics alone cannot reveal the width of the ongoing economic change, because
the nature of work itself_________ .

A. is being measured successfully

B. is constantly making changes

C. is receiving much radical consideration

D. is increasingly getting challenged

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