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Every nation, big or small, has its strong and weak points.

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更多“Every nation, big or small, ha…”相关的问题
第1题
According to the passage, slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for ______.A.a developed

According to the passage, slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for ______.

A.a developed nation

B.a developing nation

C.every nation with a big population

D.every nation with a small population

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第2题
In spite of "endless talk of, difference", American society is an amazing machine for homo
genizing people. This is "the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of consumption" launched by the 19th century department stores that offered vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite, "these were stores, anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act. The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.

Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today's immigration is neither at unprecedented level nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 hnmigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation—language, home ownership and intermarriage.

The 1990 Census revealed that a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English "well" or "very well" after ten years of residence. The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. "By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families". Hence the description of America as a graveyard "for language". By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrive before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.

Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics "have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S. born whites and blacks". By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians.

Rodriguez not that children in remote villages around world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet "some Americans fear that immigrant living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation's assimilative power".

Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America's turbulent past, today's social induces suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.

The word "homogenizing"(Line 1, Paragraph 1) most probably means______.

A.identifying

B.associating

C.assimilating

D.monopolizing

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第3题
The main idea of this passage is that______. A. the law of the sea was stated by John Mars

The main idea of this passage is that______.

A. the law of the sea was stated by John Marshall

B. some nations are able to acquire special open-sea rights

C. every nation owns its territorial waters

D. the laws of the sea are established by international agreement

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第4题
There're only 800 people in Fairfield, and most of them do the same thing at the same time
every' week day. Every morning, Monday through Friday, when the big clock strikes seven, old Bruce Hunt walks past the Farmers' Bookshop. He's on his way to work at the bus-station. And when Bruce walks past the book shop, Robert Brown opens his shop next door and waves to Bruce. When Robert waves to Bruce, you can set your watch and you know it's seven.

If you miss Bruce and Robert, you can set your watch when Miss Mary Smith opens the door of the post office. You know it's seven fifty-five. She has five minutes to get ready for work—to put away her raincoat

and take off her hat and coat. Rain or shine, Miss Mary Smith brings raincoat. "You never can tell what the weather will be like when it's time to go home," she always says.

One after another the shops along Main Street open for the day. The clothes shop and the fruit shop get open for business. When Mr. King opens the bookshop, the clock above the shop strides nine.

But every weekday, people go to bed early in Fairfield. The streets are quiet, and the houses are dark when the big clock over the Farmers' Bookshop strikes tell o'clock. The small town is getting ready for tomorrow.

The post office starts its business at ______ every weekday.

A.7:00

B.7:55

C.0.333333

D.0.375

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第5题
Although the United States cherishes the tradition that it is a nation of small towns and
wide open spaces, only one in every eight Americans now lives on a farm. The【B1】population trend has been a double one, toward both urbanization and suburbanization, Metropolitan areas have grown explosively in the past decade and nearly half this increase has been in the【B2】, With the rapid growth of cities has come【B3】rapid decentralization. The flight of Americans from the central city to the suburbs【B4】one of the greatest migrations of modern times; quiet residential sections outside cities have become conglomerations of streets, split-level houses, and shopping centers.

【B5】, this spurt of suburban expansion does not alter the basic fact that the United States【B6】one of the most urban nations on the face of the earth. Census Bureau【B7】show that the【B8】population has been shrinking steadily since 1880. When the United States became a nation it had no large cities at all; today【B9】fifty cities have populations of more than 258,000. Mammoth complexes of cities are developing in the area of the East Coast and the east north central states, on the pacific and Gulf coasts, and near the shores of the Great Lakes. Some sociologists now regard the entire 600-mile stretch between Boston and Washington, D.C.—an area holding a fifth of the country's population—【B10】one vast city or, as they call it, megalopolis.

【B1】

A.past

B.recent

C.future

D.nowadays

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第6题
根据以下内容回答题:Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from

根据以下内容回答题:

Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from others.But the peo-pies of the world have more points in common than points in which they differ.One type of per-son that is common in evcry country is the one who always tries to do as littl.e as possible and to get as much as possible in return.His opposite,the man who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return,is rare everywhere.

Both these tyDes are usually unconscious of their character.The man who avoids effort is always talking about his“rights”:he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant,easy life.The man who tries to do as little as he Call is always full of excuses:if he has neglected to do something,it was because he had a headache,or the weather was too hot——or too cold——or because he was prevented by bad luck.At first,other people,such as his friends and his em-ployer,generously accept his stories;but soon they realize what kind of person he is.In the long run he deceives only himself.When his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job,he is surprised and hurt.He blames everyone and everything except himseIf.He feels that society is failing in its duties towards him,and that he is being unjustly treated.

The central idea of Paragraph l is that__________ . 查看材料

A.each nation is peculiar enough to enable us to distinguish it from others

B.the peoples of the world are as alike as they are different

C.the peoples of the world have more similarities than differences

D.those who do.more than is strictly necessary are common in every country

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第7题
(1) ________ nation has its own (2) ________ of behaviour, and the United States is (3)_
(1) ________ nation has its own (2) ________ of behaviour, and the United States is (3)_

_______ exception. In the United States, children are encouraged almost from (4) ________ to be open and direct. Americans think that (5) is a sign of honesty. They should, and (6)________ speak their (7) ________. (8) ________ in business or social life, openness serves (9)________ a corner stone for partnership and companionship. Americans are suspicious of (10)________ and indirectness. They feel (11) ________ by indirectness which they don’t trust or understand. Many (12) ________ nations, however, do not value openness or directness highly. For instance, people in Britain (13) ________ these qualities, because, to them, openness and directness (14) ________ naive, childish and even rude. They do not signify adult behaviour in their eyes. British people consider indirectness as a virtue and view it in a positive (15) ________. They even hold that indirectness is an art of communication. The English and American may have some problems with their communication even though they speak the same language.

(1) a. All b. A c. Every d. Different

(2) a. level b. mode c. rule d. code

(3) a. no b. not c. without d. neither

(4) a. born b. birth c. initiation d. beginning

(5) a. opening b. open c. openness d. opened

(6) a. can b. may c. must d. would

(7) a. thinking b. brain c. minds d. head

(8) a. Whether b. If c. Both d. Neither

(9) a. for b. with c. at d. as

(10) a. reservation b. reserved c. reserve d. reservedness

(11) a. afraid b. threatened c. terrified d. horrified

(12) a. other b. the other c. another d. every other

(13) a. deny b. oppose c. argue d. discourage

(14) a. seem b. look c. feel d. sound

(15) a. way b. road c. feeling d. point

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第8题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that un
precedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation's labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.

Although the birth rate continued to, decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three-quarters of the population in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society", and it seemed to many people that "all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded."

Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives.

What does the passage mainly discuss?______

A.The economic development of the United States in the eighteenth century

B.Ways in which economic development led to social changes in the United States

C.Population growth in the western United States

D.The increasing availability of industrial jobs for women in the Unites States

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第9题
Almost every new innovation goes through three phases. Wheninitially introducing into the

Almost every new innovation goes through three phases. When

initially introducing into the market, the process of adoption is slow. S1.______

The early models are expensive and hard to use, and perhaps even unsafe.

The economic impact is relatively great. S2.______

The second phase is the explosive one, where the innovation was S3.______

rapidly adopted by a large number of people. It gets cheaper and easier

to use and becomes something familiar. And then in the third stage, diffusion

of the innovation slows down again, as if it permeates out across the S4.______

economy. During the explosive phase, the whole new industries

spring up to produce the new product or innovation, but to service it. S5.______

For example, during the 1920s, there was a dramatic acceleration in auto

production, from 1.9 million in 1920 to 4.5 million in 1929. This boom was

accompanying by all sorts of other essential activities necessary for S6.______

auto-based nation: Roads had to be built for the cars to run on; refineries and S7.______

oil wells, to provide the gasoline; and garages, to repair it. Historically, the S8.______

same pattern is repeated again and again with innovations. The construction

of the electrical system requested an enormous early investment in generation S9.______

and distribution capacity. The introduction of the radio was followed by a buying

spree(无节制的狂热行为) by Americans what quickly brought radios into S10.______

almost half of all households by 1930, up from nearly none in 1924.

【S1】

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第10题
During McDonald's early years French fries were made from scratch every day. Russet Burban
k potatoes were【C1】______, cut into shoestrings, and fried in its kitchens.【C2】______the chain expanded nationwide, in the mid-1960s, it sought to【C3】______labour costs, reduce the number of suppliers, and【C4】______that its fries tasted the same at every restaurant. McDonald's began【C5】______to frozen French fries in 1966—and few customers noticed the difference.【C6】______, the change had a profound effect【C7】______the nation's agriculture and diet. A familiar food had been transformed into a highly processed industrial【C8】______McDonald's fries now come from huge manufacturing plants【C9】______can process two million pounds of potatoes a day. The expansion【C10】______McDonald's and the popularity of its low-cost, mass-produced fries changed the way Americans eat.

The【C11】______of McDonald's French fries played a【C12】______role in the chain's success—fries are much more profitable than hamburgers—and was【C13】______praised by customers, competitors, and even food critics. Their【C14】______taste does not stem【C15】______the kind of potatoes that McDonald's【C16】______, the technology that processes them, or the restaurant equipment that fries them: other chains use Russet Burbank, buy their French fries from the【C17】______large processing companies, and have similar【C18】______in their restaurant kitchens. The taste of a French fry is【C19】______determined by the cooking oil. For decades McDonald's cooked its French fries in a mixture of about 7 per cent cottonseed oil and 93 per cent beef fat. The mixture gave the fries their unique【C20】______.

【C1】

A.scaled

B.stripped

C.peeled

D.sliced

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