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There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in longterm memory ca

n be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.

Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English; beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native-speaking students.

To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.

Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning's results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, while advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.

Henning made the experiment in order to study ______.

A．how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory

B．how students learnEnglish vocabulary

C．how to develop students' ability in English

D．how long information in short-term memory is kept

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更多“There are two kinds of memory:…”相关的问题

第1题

There are two kinds of computers （there), both （of them) are （widely) （used) today.A．there

There are two kinds of computers (there), both (of them) are (widely) (used) today.

A．there

B．of them

C．widely

D．used

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第2题

For an IP service network, its QoS control mechanism usually includes two kinds of mod

els，()and()。hey represent two distinct QoS control techniques. One is to reserve resources to avoid congestion while the other to differentiate services during congestion. Ethernet always adopts the latter.

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第3题

Personification is applied in ________.A、When white men first effect contact with some u

Personification is applied in ________.

A、When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.

B、One of the troubles about vanity is that it grows with what it feeds on.

C、Civilized life has grown altogether too tame, …

D、Any persons found advocating a preventive war should be condemned to two hours a day with these ingenious monsters.

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第4题

完型填空It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two pe

完型填空It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.

1.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account

2.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account

3.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account

4.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account

5.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account

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第5题

American students learn business skills in school. Here is a story about some American students who learnt business skills by operating their own banks. In December 1987, the Twiglet Bank was opened at an Elementary School in Miami, Florida. It is a real bank that accepts money for savings and makes loans, and it is operated by students between 10 and 12 years old. The bank is open for one hour two days a week. Students can put their money into the bank and withdraw it as they wish. Officials from a local bank helped the students start the bank. They trained twenty-three of them to do all the different kinds of bank jobs, from counting money to guarding the bank. The students needed money to start the bank. They raised more than $ 2,000 by selling 50-dollar shares in the bank to parents, teachers, the local bank workers, and customers. Organizing and operating the bank has taught the children a lot about the banking business. They have learned about raising and investing money and how to use computers and other banking equipment. They have also learned how to ask for a job and to be responsible for their jobs.

1-1.American students learn social skills in school.

A、√

B、×

1-2.Some American students learn business skills to operate their own school.

A、√

B、×

1-3.The bank is open for one hour two days a week.

A、√

B、×

1-4.Students can put their money into the bank but withdrawing is not easy.

A、√

B、×

1-5.Workers from a local bank helped the students start the bank.

A、√

B、×

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第6题

An employer has several choices he can consider when he wants to hire a new employee. Firs

t, he may look within his own company. But if none of the present employees are suitable for the position, he will have to look outside the company. If his company has a personnel office, he can ask them to help find qualified applicants.

There are other valuable sources the employer can use, such as employment agencies, professional societies and so on. He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask prospective candidates to send in resumes.

The employer has two kinds of qualifications to consider when he wants to choose from among applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics. A candidate's professional qualifications include his education, experience and skills. These can be listed on a resume. Personal characteristics must be evaluated through interviews.

This passage mainly tells us ______.

A．there are many applications looking for a job

B．how an employer hires his employees

C．employer hires a new employee within his company

D．employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines

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第7题

What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation？ In one【C1】______there are as many diff

erent kinds of English as there are speakers of it.【C2】______two speakers speak in exactly the same【C3】______We can always hear differences【C4】______them, and the pronunciation of English【C5】______a great deal in different geographical【C6】______. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a【C7】______？ This is not a question that can be【C8】______in the same way for all foreign learners of English.【C9】______you live in a part of the world【C10】______India or West Africa, where there is a long【C11】______of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should【C12】______to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a【C13】______in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or【C14】______of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country【C15】______there is no traditional use of English, you must take【C16】______your model some form. of【C17】______English pronunciation. It does not【C18】______very much which form. you choose. The most【C19】______way is to take as your model the sort of English you can【C20】______most often.

【C1】

A．meaning

B．sense

C．case

D．situation

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第8题

"High tech" and "state of the art" are two expressions that describe the modem technology.

High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech？ A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. (79) A modem manufacturing (生产) system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980' s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc.

"State of the art" is something that is as modem as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is "state of the art" is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the modernest electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.

"State of the art" is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modem way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970 ' s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were "state of the art".

Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. (80) The expression "state of the art" became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be "state of the art".

What is the purpose of the passage？

A．To tell how "high tech" and "state of the art" have developed.

B．To give examples of "high tech".

C．To tell what "high tech" and "state of the art" are.

D．To describe very modem technology.

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第9题

"No man is an island," wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was【C1】______on

e of our most distinctive【C2】______: the fact that we are social animals【C3】______behavior. and personalities are【C4】______by the groups to which we belong.【C5】______life, most of our daily activities are performed in the【C6】______of others. Whether our purpose is working, playing,【C7】______a family, learning, or simply relaxing, we usually pursue in groups,【C8】______the group is as small as two or three people. Our need【C9】______human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep【C10】______need as well. If people are【C11】______of the company of others for prolonged periods,【C12】______breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention, an international agreement that【C13】______the treatment of prisoners of war,【C14】______this need. It regards solitary. (孤独的) imprisonment for more than thirty days【C15】______a cruel form. of torture. In its strictest【C16】______, a group is a collection of people【C17】______together in an orderly way on the basis of【C18】______expectations about one another's behavior. As a result of this interaction, members feel a 【C19】______sense of" belonging". They distinguish members【C20】______nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior. from outsiders.

【C1】

A．acknowledging

B．verifying

C．proving

D．achieving

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第10题

At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather. Some days the weath

er is good. Some days the weather is bad. Still, there are days when the weather seems to change from hour to hour. A day that starts out fine might not stay that way. Sometimes a day that seems bad turns out better than you thought it would. There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds.

No two clouds are ever alike. But it is still possible to group clouds and to give them names. We can recognize the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather.

As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is likely to be. To predict the weather, there are three things about clouds you should look for: movement, color, and change.

Clouds can tell you if storm is on the way. For example, small feathery cirrus clouds (卷云) can become thick and move lower. This means rain is on the way. If there is a sudden, cool breeze (微风) thunder (雷声) clouds appears, then a storm is about to break out.

According to the first paragraph, we can say that ______.

A．the weather always remains the same in a day

B．a fine day can't last for long

C．we rarely think about the weather

D．the weather changes a lot

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第11题

What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation？ In one （11) there are as many differen

What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation？ In one (11) there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. No two speakers speak in exactly the same (12) We can always hear different forms between them, and the pronunciation of English (13) a great deal in different geographical areas. How do we decide What sort of English to use as a model？ This is not a question that can be (14) in the same way for all foreign learners of English. (15) you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long tradition of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should (16) to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a fashion in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country (17) there is no traditional use of English. You must take as your model some form. of (18) English pronunciation. It does not (19) very much which form. you choose. The most (20) way is to take as your model the sort of English you Can hear most often.

A. meaning

B. sense

C. case

D. situation

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