题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
Nursing homes ______.
A．are good for elders who need Constant medical care
B．help keep elders young
C．are set up for training nurses
D．are places where small children are taken care of
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Section A(2016年6月英语四级卷2真题及答案)
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.
Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children _provide____(27)every bit as much care and support to their aging parents as was the case in the "good old days", and roost older people do not feel __abandoned___(28).
About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have _frequent____(29)contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents who don't go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.
However, __merely___(30)having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. In fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have the lowest spirits. This research may be __ biased___(31), however, as ill health often makes older people more _dependent____(32)and thereby increases contact with family members. So it is more likely that poor health, not just family involvement, __dampens___(33)spirits.
Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children. If parents and children share interests and values and agree on childrearing practices and religious ___commitment __(34)they are likely to enjoy each other's company. Disagreements on such matters can ___understandably__(35)cause problems. If parents are angered by their daughter's divorce, dislike her new husband, and disapprove of how she is raising their grandchildren, ___chances _(36)are that they are not going to enjoy her visits.
A.abandoned
B.advanced 年老的;先进的
C.biased 有偏见的
D.chances 机会;偶然
E.commitment 承诺，保证
F.dampens 潮湿;丧气
G.dependent 依赖人的
H.distant 遥远的，冷漠的
I.frequent 频繁的
J.fulfillment 履行，实行
K.grant 同意
L.merely 仅仅
M.provide 提供
N.understandably 可理解地
O.unrealistically 不切实际地
Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________. A. nursing B. paintingC. farmingD. embroidering
The author's attitude towards the nursing system at Bety Israel Hospital is ______. ()
A．negative
B．neutral
C．critical
D．positive
A．medical men
B．upper-class women
C．professional nurses
D．military commanders
A.mergency medicine
B.mergency medicine service system
C.epartment of emergency
D.nursing in emergency
E.prehospital emergency medicine care
A．nursing was an art that could not be taught
B．additional medical care from nurses was unnecessary
C．volunteer nurses from the upper class were adequate
D．educated nurses would undermine their authority
A．will provide good job opportunities in many areas
B．will impose an unbearable burden on society
C．may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination
D．will create new fields of study in universities
The residents, ______had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A．all their homes
B．all of whose homes
C．all whose homes
D．all of their homes
At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; Every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurse; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.
Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital？ ()
A．The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.
B．Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.
C．The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.
D．The primary nurse keeps records of the patient's health conditions every day.
