(1)禁止在德国使用优惠券是改善了还是恶化了德国消费者的境况?
(2)禁止在德国使用优惠券是改善了还是恶化了德国生产者的境况?
In Example 11. 1 we saw how producers of processed foods and related consumer goods use coupons as a means of price discrimination. Although coupons are widely used in the United States, that is not the case in other countries. In Germany , coupons are illegal.
a Does prohibiting the use of coupons in Germany make German consumers better off or worse off?
b. Does prohibiting the use of coupons make German producers better off or worse off?
A.中国芯
B.基因芯片
C.商用微机电芯片陀螺仪
D.蛋白质芯片
A.总公司和分公司都要设置职能机构,容易造成机构重复
B.各分公司的协调困难
C.分公司各自经营自己的业务,使得分公司出现各自为政的倾向
D.总裁对分公司不能实行充分的控制
E.降低了公司管理的灵活性和对市场的适应性
(1)加里对轿车的式样和型号之间的区别知道得很少。他如何利用市场信号、声誉或标准化来进行比较?
(2)你是一家银行的贷款员。在选好了一辆车之后,加里到你这里来寻求贷款。由于他毕业不久,没有较长的信贷史。尽管如此,该银行具有为新毕业生融资买车的悠久历史。这一信息在加里的例子中是否有用?如果是的,怎样有用?
Cary is a recent college graduate. After six months at his new job, he has finally saved enough to buy his first car,
a. Gary knows very little about the differences between makes and models of cars. How could he use market signals. reputation , or standardization to make comparisons?
b. You are a loan officer in a bank. After selecting a car, Gary comes to you seeking a loan.Since he has only recently graduated, he does not have a long credit history. Despite this, the bank has a long history of financing cars of recent college graduate. Is this information useful in Gary's case? If so , how?
What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one (11) there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. No two speakers speak in exactly the same (12) We can always hear different forms between them, and the pronunciation of English (13) a great deal in different geographical areas. How do we decide What sort of English to use as a model? This is not a question that can be (14) in the same way for all foreign learners of English. (15) you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long tradition of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should (16) to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a fashion in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country (17) there is no traditional use of English. You must take as your model some form. of (18) English pronunciation. It does not (19) very much which form. you choose. The most (20) way is to take as your model the sort of English you Can hear most often.
A. meaning
B. sense
C. case
D. situation
A.增加就业
B.恢复银行信用
C.防止盲目竞争
D.刺激出口
A. But Komfeld said scientists will not know about the applicability of the drugs in humans until a similar study is done on humans. “What’s very encouraging is that these drugs were developed to treat humans, and they are well understood, because they’ve been used for a long time, ” he said。
B. Later the scientists discovered that two related anticonvulsant drugs also lengthened the lives of the worms-in the case of one drug, by almost 50 percent. “This was a big surprise to use, Komfeld said. ”“We didn’t think anticonvulsant drugs had any particular relationship to aging. That connection was completely unexpected. ”
C. Roundworms are a poor subject for experiments, because they are not like humans, even though their molecules are similar. For example, they have no bones, nor do they show emotions, making it difficult to know how exactly human subjects would react to these drugs in large quantities. However, using the worms allows experiments to be conducted quickly, because they do not live for long。
D. “Somehow the neural activity seems to regulate the aging of all of the body the skin, musculature, and reproductive tract, ” Kornfeld said. “Somehow the nervous system coordinates the progress of all these tissues, evidently, though the life stages. But we don’t know how it does that. ”
E. The discovery may also shed light on the little-understood aging process. Since the drugs act on the neuromuscular systems of both humans and worms, the findings hint at a link between neural activity and aging。
F. Unlike vertebrates, the worms are ideal subjects for the study of aging because of their short life spans, which last only a couple of weeks in a laboratory. The worm is well known in genetics, and the worm’s genome has been sequenced。
G. Use of this drug has been permitted by law since 1998 and wider use is now expected as a result of the studies. “We can clearly link this drug with human aging, but we still need to find proof, says Kornfeld optimistically. ”
A. But Komfeld said scientists will not know about the applicability of the drugs in humans until a similar study is done on humans. “What’s very encouraging is that these drugs were developed to treat humans, and they are well understood, because they’ve been used for a long time, ” he said。
B. Later the scientists discovered that two related anticonvulsant drugs also lengthened the lives of the worms-in the case of one drug, by almost 50 percent. “This was a big surprise to use, Komfeld said. ”“We didn’t think anticonvulsant drugs had any particular relationship to aging. That connection was completely unexpected. ”
C. Roundworms are a poor subject for experiments, because they are not like humans, even though their molecules are similar. For example, they have no bones, nor do they show emotions, making it difficult to know how exactly human subjects would react to these drugs in large quantities. However, using the worms allows experiments to be conducted quickly, because they do not live for long。
D. “Somehow the neural activity seems to regulate the aging of all of the body the skin, musculature, and reproductive tract, ” Kornfeld said. “Somehow the nervous system coordinates the progress of all these tissues, evidently, though the life stages. But we don’t know how it does that. ”
E. The discovery may also shed light on the little-understood aging process. Since the drugs act on the neuromuscular systems of both humans and worms, the findings hint at a link between neural activity and aging。
F. Unlike vertebrates, the worms are ideal subjects for the study of aging because of their short life spans, which last only a couple of weeks in a laboratory. The worm is well known in genetics, and the worm’s genome has been sequenced。
G. Use of this drug has been permitted by law since 1998 and wider use is now expected as a result of the studies. “We can clearly link this drug with human aging, but we still need to find proof, says Kornfeld optimistically. ”