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根据以下内容回答题：Are some people born clever and others born stupid？Or is intelligence d

根据以下内容回答题：

Are some people born clever and others born stupid？Or is intelligence developed by our.environment and our experience？Strangely enough，the (1)to both these questions is YES．To some extent，our intelligence is given us(2)birth，and no amount of special education can(3)a genius out of a child born with low intelligence．On the other hand，a child who lives in a(n)(4)environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings．Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth，(5)whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment．This view，now (6)most extems，can be supported in a number of ways．

It is easv to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with．The closer the blood relationship between people，the closer they are (7)to be in intelligence-Thus if we take two unrelated people(8)from the population，it is likely that their degrees of inteUigence will be completely different．If on the other hand we take two identical twins，they will venr likelv be as．intelligent as(9)．Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usuallv have similar intelligence，and this clearly(10)that intelligence depends on birth．

请回答（1）题查看材料

A.answer

B.reply

C.response

D.inquiry

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更多“根据以下内容回答题：Are some people born…”相关的问题

第1题

根据以下内容回答题：Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation．The

根据以下内容回答题：

Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation．They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis（1）income，but point out that workers tend to move from one occuDation to another（2）changes in salaries．In 1931，H．F．Clark，an economist，stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently（3）upon people，will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct（4）of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occuDations have been removed．”This means that the supply and demand of．workers have（5）to do with wages，（6）in turn influence people to choose certain careers．However，all barriers to occupations will have to be removed（7）career choices can be（8）by eco-nomics alone．There is little question（9）economic factors have some influence on choice ofan occuDation．But to picture them as the major or most important reason（10）against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone．”

1.

A.in

B.on

C.into

D.for

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第2题

根据以下内容回答题：People used to say，“The hand that rocks the cradle（摇篮）rules the world

根据以下内容回答题：

People used to say，“The hand that rocks the cradle（摇篮）rules the world．” And“（1）every successful man there’s a woman．”Both these sayings mean the same thin9．Men（2）the world-but their wives rule them． Most of the American women like to take their husbands and（3）successful，but some of them want（4）for themselves．They want good jobs．When they work，they want to be（5）paid．They want to be as successful as men． The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who don’t want to （6）successful men．They want to stand beside men，with the same chance for success．They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are（7）to them．They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for different pay． A（8）womari must be proud of being a woman and have confidence in（9）．If somebody says to her：“You’ve come a long way，baby．”She’ll smile and answer，“Not nearly as far as Fm going to go，baby!”This movement is quite new，and（10）American women do not agree．But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives，too．

1.

A.Behind

B.Beside

C.Before

D.Under

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第3题

根据以下内容回答题：When I was a boy，children always objected（1)wearing school uniform. but

根据以下内容回答题：

When I was a boy，children always objected(1)wearing school uniform. but teacherswere(2)on it because they said all of US looked(3)．0therwise，they said，children would compete with(4)and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were．In recent years，however，many schools have(5)the idea of making children wear uniform. but funnily enough，now that children can wear(6)they like，they have adopted a uniform. of their own．When some journalists visited a London school，they found that aU the boys and girls were dressed in jcans．One girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey because(7)wants to look different(8)the other children in the class．Parents may not be as happy about th．is as children，but they(9)to be，because this new kind of uniform. is one that the children like，not something they have been forced to wear，and it is also(10)cheaper than school uniform. used to be．

请回答（1）题：查看材料

A.against

B.to

C.for

D.on

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第4题

根据以下内容回答题：Traditionally．universities have carried out two main activities：researc

根据以下内容回答题：

Traditionally．universities have carried out two main activities：research and teaching．Many expels would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the communi-ty．The fundamental question，however，is how does the community want or need to be served？

In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the govemments and the public to ensure that they do not remain…ivory towers”(象牙之塔)of study separated from the realities of everyday life．University teachers have been encouraged，and in some cases compelled，to provide more courses which produce graduates with the techni-cal skills required for the commercial use．If Aristotle wanted to work in university in the uk today，he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so rea．Dily employable as a philosopher．

A post．industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers，engineers，managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but“man”，as the Bible says，“does not live by bread alone．”Apart from requiring medical and social services，which do not directly contribute to economic growth，the society should also value and enjoy litera-ture．music and the arts．In these cost-conscious times，it has even been pointed out in justifi-cation for the funding of the arts that they can be useful money earners．A successful musical play，for instance，can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things．

We can know from the first paragraph that the author__________ ．查看材料

A.believes traditional’universities have done a good job serving the community

B.believes it remains to be discussed how universities should meet the needs of society

C.thinks some experts require too much of universities

D.thinks universities should do more than just research and teaching

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第5题

根据以下内容回答题：One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is，of course，

根据以下内容回答题：

One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is，of course，the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers，waves to us from eVery page of the newspaper，signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night． Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war．PerhaDs the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer．At the stage of designing and developing a product，there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it．The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man．hours and machine telerances and stress fac-tors．so they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find eleven wavs of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it，by pretending that it offers status，or attracts、love，or signifies manliness． Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their prodUCt．And manu．facturers hate change．The ideal product is one which goes on unchanged for ever．If，therefore，for one reason or another，some alteration seems calied for—how much better to change the image，the packet or the pitch made by the product，rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself．

Which of the following can best describe the author‘s attitude toward modem advertising？

A.Interested．

B.Shocked．

C.Disapproving．

D.Approving.

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第6题

根据以下内容回答题：It is difficult to iniagine what life would be like without memory．The

根据以下内容回答题：

It is difficult to iniagine what life would be like without memory．The meanings of thou-sands of everyday perceptions，the bases for the decisions we make，and the roots of our habits and skiUs are to be found in our past experiences，which are brought into the present by memory． Memory call be defined as the dapacity to keep information available for later use．It includes not only“remembering”things like arithmetic or historical facts，but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves．Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile．Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat． Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines．Computers，for example，contain devices for storing data for later use．It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being．The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up t0 100 000“words”一ready for instan．t use．An average U．S．teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about l00 000 words of English．However，this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored．Consider，for example，the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight．The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem．solving intelligence of human beings．A large part of a person’smemory is in terms of words．and combinations of words.

According to the passage，memory is considered to be__________ ．

A.the basis for decision making and problem solving

B.an ability to store experiences．for future use

C.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings

D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words

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第7题

根据以下内容回答题：one of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the bus

根据以下内容回答题：

one of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner．If the self．employed person is successful in business，he or she has the chance to earn great deal of money and even become wealthy．The profit earned by a self-employed per-son is the reward for his or her effort，ability，and creativity．Thus，a second advantage of be-ing self-employed is that a person’s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his of her earnings．People who have outstanding abilities or intelligence often find they can earn far more through seif-employment than they can through working as an employee.A thIrd adVantage ot being self-employed is that a person can control both the number of hours worked and the hours of work．While not all self-employed people are completely free to choose whatever hours they want to work，most of them have more control OYer this area than do the people who for salanes or wages． As with most things in life，being self-employed is not without problems.First，bemg one"s own boss places the responsibility for success directly on that individual’s shoulders.Abjl-ities and intelligence will be put to the test．Everyone has some weaknesses and is less capable in some things than in others．These weaknesses will affect how successful a self-employed Per-son is．Second，though the self-employed can eaITl considerable profits with a successful busi-ness，losses can force them out of business and，in some instances，place them In debt.A third disadvantage concerns income security．Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage.Their earnings can vary greatly from year to year，depending Off business conditions．Salaried people，on the other hand，can generally count on continued earnings from year to year．In addition，salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind．Fringe benefits are all of the benefits provided for employees in addition to wages and salaries．One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’salary in the event of sickness or accident．Many self-employed people do not have such protection，un-less they put money aside themselves．

A self-employed person is one__________ ．

A.who can make a big profit

B.who is his or r／er own boss

C.whose business has a better chance to success

D.who employs no others but his or her relatives

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第8题

根据以下内容回答题：Conflict，like stress，is a natural phenomenon when people interact．Confl

根据以下内容回答题：

Conflict，like stress，is a natural phenomenon when people interact．Conflict in some form. is always present；however，it is not always negative．Conflict can be positive，for example，when you and your colleagues try to select the best pos．sible alternative to a problem．However， much more attention is given to the negative aspects of conflict． Conflict occurs when we fear the unknown．This can be very simple：someone says some-thing in a tone of voice different from our expectations，which raises questions in our mind as to what the real meaning might be．Of course conflict can，and does，occur in much more serious circumstances.Your ability to detect and understand conflict will place you in a better position to control the situation．Conflict is often categorized in three stages．Stage one is the day-to-day irritations that require minimal coping strategies．Stage one conflict is real but low in intensity．The inten-sity can increase if irritations increase and no solution iS found． Stage two is reached when the parties become competitive．Each person protects his serf-interest and fears loss of face．The win-lose attitude becomes integrated with the problem．Stage three is reached when the objective changes from wanting to win toward wanting to hurt the other party．This stage can be explosive because other people are drawn into the con-flict and sides are chosen．Problem solving is no longer a realistic method of resolution． By understanding the three stages of conflict，it will be easier for you to handle the day-to-day situations to which you are exposed．You will also be able to detect potential conflict be-tween others in which you do not want to get involved．

Conflict is__________ ．

A.paid attention to because it is negative

B.only positive when occurring between colleagues

C.universally present in human interactions

D.similar to stress in every aspect

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第9题

根据以下内容回答题：As contrasts go，there are few other pairs of culture as distinct from e

根据以下内容回答题：

As contrasts go，there are few other pairs of culture as distinct from each other as the Japa-nese and the Americans．Japan’s many centuries of history and especially its Buddhist heritage have given the Japanese an attitude of repose（从容）——the best course is to let it be：When the time is ripe，things will work out by．themselves．America，on the other hand，is just a few centuries old and displays an almost volcanic liveliness and restlessness．For the Japanese，social harmony has a prior claim in every circumstance；for the Americans，harmony is the result of the rational interaction of free and fair-minded people．One does not lightly move from traditions in Japan，many of which are centuries old；in the United States，the habits and attitudes of even one’S parent’S generation are suspect． Every cuhure，through its legal and institutional arrangements，mirrors the society’S reso-lution of some basic human problems．These can provide a useful framework for the analysis of cuhural differences．Organizations also face the same problems and usually take their cue from the prevailing culture in designing solutions to these problems．This suggests that the perspec-tive provided by viewing cuhure through the framework of this problem will be useful for organi-zational analysis as well．The following sections present a discussion of such a framework in the context of the contrast between Japan and the United States． Before this is presented，however，we must alert the reader that the differences are stated here as being sharper than they may be in reality．On each of the aspects discussed later，there is naturally considerable variation within each culture，because examples demonstrating the cul-tural reality opposite to the one described in this book can be found easily．Thus，the following discussion should be viewed in the way it is presented，as generalizations and tendencies rather than as absolutes．

Cultural differences between the Japanese and the Americans are the__________ ．

A.most obvious

B.slightest

C.Same

D.less suitable

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第10题

根据以下内容回答题：It is Dredicted that there will be four scientific breakthroughs in the

根据以下内容回答题：

It is Dredicted that there will be four scientific breakthroughs in the 21 st centruy． We wiuknow where we came from．Since the l920s，scientists have known the universe is expanding，which means it must have started at a definite time in the past．They even have de-veloped theories that give a detailed picture of the universe from the time it was a fraction of a second old to the present．Over the next couple of decades，these theories will be improved by data from powerful new telescopes． We will find out the genetic code and conquer cancer．In l9th century operas，when the heroine coughs in the first act，the audience knows"she will die of tuberculosis in the third act．

But thanks to 20th century science，the once deadly disease now means nothing more serious than taking some pills．As scientists learn more about the genetic code and the way cells work，many serious desease——cancer．will become less threatening． We will live longer，probably up to 1 20 years．If the normal aging process is basically a fierce．invisible contest in our ceus——a contest between damage to our DNA and our ceils’abili-ty to repair that damage，gre{at progress around．But before we push scientists to do more，we should consider：do we really want to live in a world where no one grows old？We will haye a hrain road map．This is the real final frontier of the 21 st century．The brain is the most complex system we know．It contains about l00 billion nerve cells，each con-nected to as many as l000 0thers．Early in the 21 st century，progress in science will make it Dossible to produce detailed images of the nerve cells in operation．We will be able to say with certainty which ones are working when you read or think about a word．

Jadging from the second paragraph，the writer thinks of present theories about the uinverse as __________．

A.perfect

B.imperfect

C.groundless

D.complicated

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