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[主观题]

We often associate the Yellow River and the Changjiang River ______ the civilization of th

e Chinese people.

A．by

B．to

C．from

D．with

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更多“We often associate the Yellow …”相关的问题

第1题

We all associate colors with feeling and attitudes. In politics dark blue often means "tra

dition", and red means "social change". But blue can also mean sadness (I'm feeling blue), white is often for purity, although in China white is worn at weddings and black for funerals. Advertisers are aware of the importance of selecting colors according to the way people react to them. Soap powders come in white and light blue packets (clean and cold, like ice); cereals often come in brown packets (like wheat fields), but cosmetics never come in brown jars (dirty？).

Where do these ideas come from？ Max Luscher from the University of Geneva believes that in the beginning life was dictated by two factors beyond our control: night and day. Night brought passivity, and a general slowing down of metabolism; day brought with it the possibility of action, and increase in the metabolic rate, thus providing us with energy and initiative. Dark blue, therefore, is the color of quiet and passivity, bright yellow, the color of hope and activity.

In prehistoric times, activity as a rule took one of two forms: either we were hunting and attacking, or we were being hunted and defending ourselves against attack. Attack is universally represented by the color red; self-preservation by its complement green.

In Luscher's view, the association of colors with feeling and attitudes can be traced back to ______.

A．the association of day and night with passivity and action in ancient time

B．the association of black with funerals in western Europe

C．the association of white with purity in some countries

D．the association of red with joy in China

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第2题

We all associate colors with feelings and attitudes. In politics, dark blue often means "t

radition", and red means "social change". But blue can also mean sadness (I'm feeling blue). White is often for purity, although in China white is worn for funerals, and red is used to express the joy of a wedding, in western Europe white is worn at weddings and black for funerals. Advertisers are aware of the importance of selecting colors according to the way people react to them. Soap powders come in white and light blue packets (clean and cold, like ice); cereals often come in brown packets (tike wheat fields), but cosmetics never come in brown jars (dirty).

Where do these ideas come from？ Max Luscher from the University of Geneva believes that in the beginning life was dictated by two factors beyond our control: night and day. Night brought passivity, and a general slowing down of metabolism; day brought with it the possibility of action, and increased in the metabolic rate, thus providing us with energy and initiative. Dark blue, therefore, is the color of quietness and passivity, bright yellow the color of hope and activity.

In prehistoric times, activity as a rule took one of two forms: either we were hunting and at- tacking, or we were being hunted and defending ourselves against attack. Attack is universally re- presented by the color red; serf-preservation by its complement green.

In Luseher's view, the association of colors with feeling and attitudes can be traced back to______.

A．the association of day and night with passivity and action in ancient time

B．the association of black with funerals in western Europe

C．the association of white with purity in some countries

D．the association of red with joy in China

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第3题

Have you ever wondered what our future is like？ Practically all people【C1】______a desire t

o predict their future【C2】______People seem inclined to【C3】______this task u sing causal reasoning. First, we generally【C4】______that future circumstances are【C5】______caused or conditioned by present ones. We learn that getting an education will【C6】______how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy【C7】______with a shark.

Second, people also learn that such【C8】______of cause and effect are probabilistic in nature. That is, the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are【C9】______, but not al ways.【C10】______, students learn that studying hard produces good grades【C11】______most instances, but not every time. Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more clear and【C12】______techniques for dealing with them more【C13】______than does causal human inquiry. In looking at ordinary human inquiry, we need to【C14】______between prediction and under .standing. Often, even if we don't under stand why, we are willing to act on the basis of a demonstrated【C15】______ability.

Whatever the primitive drives that【C16】______human beings, satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to predict future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played in the【C17】______of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand why certain regular patterns【C18】______, you can predict better than if you simply ob serve those patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims【C19】______answering both "what" and "why" questions, and we【C20】______these goals by observing and figuring out.

【C1】

A．exhibit

B．exploit

C．release

D．expose

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第4题

Every nation has a set of rules either written or unwritten, which determines how people a

ct with each other. Formal written rules are often laws and they control how we drive operate a business, or run a government. Individuals who disobey laws may be fined or put in jail. Because illegal behavior. generally harms other individuals or societies at large. Our court system must punish people who don't obey these formal rules.

Informal rules, often called "manners", describe correct and incorrect behavior. in such situations as eating in a restaurant, going on a date, or working in an office. If one is impolite or misbehaves in these situations, other people often consider offender insensitive. And although we can strongly disagree to such misconduct, we can no legally punish someone for simply being inconsiderate or unpleasant.

Neither laws nor manners are inflexible; both changes as society develops. For example, in the early twentieth century, the selling of strong spirits was forbidden. This law, however, had to be changed because the government found it impossible to force people to drink only soft drinks. More recently, many people who were dissatisfied with the unequals between the rights of men and women worked to pass the equal rights law, as women became more independent and took on new roles, a new law was considered necessary to reflect that change.

According to the passage, people who offended the law may be ______.

A．put to death

B．put on afire

C．doing fine

D．put into prison

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第5题

Traveling can be fun and easy. A vacation trip to another country is especially enjoyable

when the traveling conditions are good. Good traveling conditions (11) a comfortable mode of transportation，knowledge of the country's language，familiarity (12) the customs and habits of the people in the country，and pleasant traveling companions. All of US have had nice trips (13) this.

Most of us have also had trips that we would (14) to forget. Many conditions Can produce a bad traveling experience. For example，if the four conditions listed above do not exist，we will probably have a bad experience， (15) at best a difficult (16) . Students who travel to a foreign country to study often have a difficult trip. They usually travel alone. They don't know the language of the new country (17) . They often arrive in the new country (18) a huge international airport. From the airport，they need to find their way to their school. Maybe they need to change airplanes，to take a bus，a train，or a taxi. They need to do all this in a country (19) everything is unfamiliar. Later，after the experiences are over，they Can laugh. But at the (20) ，they feel terrible.

A. include

B. conclude

C. hold

D. contain

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第6题

听力原文： Yuppies are young people who earn a lot of money and live in a style. that is to

o expensive for most people. If you are invited to a yuppie dinner party, don't be surprised if you are offered freshly -cooked insects as a first course. While the idea of eating fried insects fills most of us with horror, insect eating is becoming highly fashionable. For example, in the media industry, successful executives are often seen to eat fried or boiled insets from time to time while working at their desks. These safe -to-eat insects can be found and ordered on the Internet. And young people are logging on to exotic food websites and ordering samples of prepared insects to serve at their dinner parties. Al- though the idea of eating insects is probably disgusting to most of us, few people would claim that pigs, chickens, and some kinds of seafood we often eat are examples of great duty. One day, insects could be marketed and sold as the food item in supermarkets. According to their fans, they are not only high in protein and low in fat, but also very tasty. But until our attitudes to food change fundamentally, it seems that insect-eaters will remain a selected few.

Why did the speaker say we might be surprised at a yuppie dinner party？

A．Because we might be offered a dish of insects.

B．Because nothing but freshly cooked insects are served

C．Because some yuppies like to horrify guests with insects as food.

D．Because we might meet many successful executives in the media industry.

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第7题

When a student, I was a member of the collegiate basketball team. It was mainly composed o

f bookish students. Only one could be counted as natural athlete, another half-qualified. That's why we were defeated nine out of ten games. Our spirits, however, had never dampened, for we were a cheerful team. None would strive to get into the spotlight when we were gaining the upper hand; nor would we blame each other when we were losing. Thus a cordial relationship between members prevailed in our team. Most recommendable of all was our morale which never lowered. Our sportsmanship also remained good. We persisted in carrying on to the last when suffering great loss. We knew we had done our best, showing no regret at failure. To the rest of the students our team was a good one though it lost the game. They kept encouraging us and none of them was disappointed.

Recently I have avoided watching games, not even at a TV live coverage, still less to the match in person. That's because I know I couldn't control myself. When watching a match, I'll inevitably take sides and be emotionally involved, strongly wishing for the triumph of the side over its opponent. As I often side with the "weaker" in a match, watching it will only spell worry and misery for me.

Not long ago when I accompanied my wife to a super world tennis match my horizons broadened as regards sports competition. It seemed to me that wins and losses were relative and transient. What mattered was the ever-higher level achieved through contest. Victory was a result of all the efforts made by both sides. As one of the audience, I should applaud the energetic performance of both to the neglect of the result. Why should I regard the contest as a life-and-death struggle, the winner as survival and the loser as dead？

The basketball team was often defeated because ______.

A．the team members didn't know how to play basketball

B．the team members were students who only know how to study book knowledge

C．there were only one or two members who were qualified for basketball

D．the morale of the team was low

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第8题

Traveling can be fun and easy. A vacation trip to another country is especially【21】______w

Traveling can be fun and easy. A vacation trip to another country is especially 【21】______ when the traveling conditions are good. Good traveling conditions 【22】______ a comfortable mode of transportation, knowledge of the 【23】______ language, familiarity 【24】______ the custom and habits of the people in the country, and pleasant traveling 【25】______ . All of us have had nice trips 【26】______ this.

Most of us have also had trips that we would 【27】______ to forget. Many conditions can produce a bad 【28】______ experience. For example, if the four conditions 【29】______ above do not exist, we will probably have a bad experience, 【30】______ at best difficult 【31】______ . Students who travel to a 【32】______ country to study often have a difficult trip. They usually travel 【33】______ . They don't know the language of the new country 【34】______ . They often arrive in the new country 【35】______ a judge international airport. From the airport, they need to 【36】______ their way to their school. Maybe they need to 【37】______ airplanes, to take a bus, a train, or a taxi. They need to do ail this in a country 【38】______ everything is unfamiliar. Later, after the experience is 【39】______ , they can laugh. But at the 【40】______ , they feel terrible.

【21】

A．happy

B．enjoyable

C．amusing

D．favorable

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第9题

Why We Need Vacations There's more to a vacation than can be described in travel books. We

certainly need breaks from work. But there is even more to be said for a get-away break, leaving all daily work behind and living a different life for a short time. The benefits of taking a vacation start long before the suitcases are packed. A vacation is something to look forward to. It gives us the sense that whatever is happening at the moment will end soon. Companies sometimes use away-breaks to restore（恢复）motivation and team relationships. If you're able to switch off and leave your daily work behind, when you come back, you often view old situations with fresh eyes and see them in a new way. People don't disappear while no vacation. We're still thinking and feeling the whole time we're away. What really makes the difference is not simply getting away from the daily work; it's being able to do something else instead. We might speak to people we wouldn't normally meet, try sports we'd not do otherwise, and discover interests we never knew we had. Vacations also allow us to focus on the present in a way that's hard to do at home. When you're in a new environment for a short time, your attention tends to be on what's happening right now and in the next few days. Being "in the moment" is in itself one of the keys to getting relaxed, and this happens more naturally on vacation. Every vacation is an adventure full of potential discoveries. Perhaps more than anything else, vacations enable us to raise our eyes from familiar paths so that we can look around and see that there's a world out there. People need to explore more about the meaning of a vacation.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

We begin to feel the benefits of a vacation after we start to pack our suitcases.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

People expect that a vacation ahead will put an end to what is happening now.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

On vacation, we don't try new sports.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

People on vacation often buy gifts for each other.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

Adventures are more important than discoveries for a vacation.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

A vacation may enable us to look at old things in a new way.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

One of the keys to getting relaxed is to focus on the present.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

Companies do not pay their employees when they are on vacation.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

We may find out our hidden interests during vacations.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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第10题

John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a good student when he was young.

He was often late for ___1___ and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, but he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher ___2___ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, ___3___ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and how old is his brother Bob？” John said, “That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”

Another time, the ___4___ in a science class asked, “When it thunders (打雷), why do we always see the light before we ___5___ the sound？”

“But, Miss,”said John quickly,“don't you know our eyes are in front of our ears？”

1)、A.teacher

B.his

C.asked

D.class

E.hear

2)、A.teacher

B.his

C.asked

D.class

E.hear