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听力原文:A person's social prestige seems to be determined mainly by his or her job. Occup

听力原文: A person's social prestige seems to be determined mainly by his or her job. Occupations are valued in terms of the incomes associated with them, although other factors can also be relevant—particular the amount of education a given occupation requires and the degree of control over others it pro vides. The holders of political power also tend to have high prestige.

Unlike power and wealth, which do not seem to be becoming more equally shared, the symbols of prestige have become available to an increasing number of Americans. The main reason is the radical change in the nature of jobs over the course of this century. In 1900 nearly 40 percent of the labor force were farm workers and less than 20 percent held white-collar jobs. At the beginning of the 1980s, however, less than 5 percent of the labor force worked on farms and white-collar workers were the largest single occupation al category. Blue-collar workers, the largest category in the mid-fifties, now constitute less than a third of all workers. The increase in the proportion of high-prestige jobs has allowed a much greater number of Americans to enjoy these statuses and the life-styles that go with them.

(33)

A.Power.

B.Academic degree.

C.Wealth.

D.Diligence.

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更多“听力原文:A person's social prestig…”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:The best interview is one in which there is two-way communication between the emp

听力原文: The best interview is one in which there is two-way communication between the employer and the job applicant. Often there is some "small talk" at the beginning of the interview, which is actually very important, because the applicant's answers may indicate how easily the person can converse. A job seeker who appears unfriendly or unsociable may not be offered a position, even if the person is the most qualified. Employers look for people who seem to be likeable and easy to work with as well as technically competent.

The first few minutes of the interview are very important when it comes to making a good impression. A smile and handshake are expected after the job applicant walks into the prospective employer's office. In addition, the applicant must pay attention to certain areas related to personal appearance. During the interview, a supervisor or manager will ask the applicant questions that must be answered fully but without excessive detail. It is important to watch the employer's face for nonverbal cues as to whether enough has been said.

Some people may have difficulty answering certain questions because of their cultural perspectives. In cultures where humility and modesty are virtues, the question "what are your strengths" could be embarrassing. In many cultures, like several Asian cultures, people are taught not to talk or boast about their individual accomplishments. Yet, during an interview, an employer often wants the job applicant to talk about his or her accomplishments. In an American interview, applicants must learn to present themselves in the most positive light. This is a challenge for many people from other countries.

(33)

A.The applicant who is dominating the interview can easily get the job.

B.Those who are both sociable and competent in technology are welcomed.

C.Small talk can help the interviewee to appear friendly and sociable.

D.The employer can judge whether the applicant is qualified or not from "small talk".

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第2题
听力原文:Why are you so silent today?(3)A.I'm well today.B.That's OK.C.No, I like to do so

听力原文:Why are you so silent today?

(3)

A.I'm well today.

B.That's OK.

C.No, I like to do so.

D.Because I've got a headache.

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第3题
听力原文:M: Hi, Jack, do you mind if I borrow your bike? Mine is under repair. W: Of cours

听力原文:M: Hi, Jack, do you mind if I borrow your bike? Mine is under repair.

W: Of course not, if only I could find it. I remember I put it here this morning, but it’s gone.

What happened to the woman's bike?

A.It was gone.

B.The woman borrowed it.

C.He sold it.

D.He forgot where he put it.

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第4题
听力原文:You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't

听力原文: You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington. D.C. It's called the Library of Congress.

President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library for good.

The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It contains 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work here. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.

The library is a large storehouse. Thomas Edison's first movie and Houdini's magic books reside there. And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.

(33)

A.Experts in every field.

B.American president.

C.European countries.

D.Members of Congress.

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第5题
听力原文:In 1968, the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, had a problem. The city's school

听力原文: In 1968, the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, had a problem. The city's school system needed a new school building and teachers but did not have the money to pay for this multi-million-dollar project. City officials solved the problem in a unique way. They decided to use the many scientific and cultural institutions in the city and the classrooms. Experts who worked in the various institutions would be the teachers. About 100 institutions in Philadelphia--public, private, and commercial--helped the Program. The experiment in education, known as the Parkway Program, began in February 1969. John Bremer, an Englishman and education innovator, planned the program and became its director. The Program had grown in size from 142 to 500 high school students and is so popular that thousands of applicants are denied places each year. The Program gives a freedom to high school education never known before. Besides basic courses required for a diploma--languages, history, science--students may choose from more than a hundred other courses. Any subject will be offered if an instructor can be found. Every group of 15 boys and girls belong to a "tutorial group", led by a teacher and one assistant. Students in the Program say that school is no longer a place but an interesting activity.

(33)

A.City officials.

B.Experts in various institutions.

C.Newly-graduated university students.

D.Some famous scientists.

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第6题
听力原文:M: Jean, were you able to get that report all typed up?W: Not yet, Mr. Black. Mrs

听力原文:M: Jean, were you able to get that report all typed up?

W: Not yet, Mr. Black. Mrs. Farnsworth asked me to type some letters for her. I'll be finished pretty quick and then I'll start on that.

M: Don't forget I need it first thing in the morning. I have to take it along to Chicago to the regional meeting.

W: Don't worry, I'll get it done. My husband's on a business trip too. He's in Detroit today, and tomorrow he'll be in Boston. So I'm planning to stay late. After it's typed up I'll leave it on your desk. I should be finished by 8:00 pm.

M: I'm sorry to keep you so late.

W: It's all right, Mr. Black. I don't mind at all. Besides, I can use a little extra money. My husband's birthday is next month. I want to buy him a new watch.

M: What kind are you going to get him, a Bulova?

W: No. I thought I'd get a Rolex, or an Elgin. I don't really know much about watches.

M: I've got one of those Seiko digitals. I really like it.

W: Do you think my husband would like one like that?

M: I'm sure he would. The only problem is that it's a little bit heavy.

W: If it's that good, I think I'll go ahead and get him one.

M: Well, at least he won't get a tie. That's what I usually get.

W: Remember, it's the thought that counts.

(20)

A.Chicago.

B.New York.

C.Boston.

D.Detroit.

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第7题
听力原文:W: Hi, Frank. What are you up to? Is that really a French grammar book?M: Well, I

听力原文:W: Hi, Frank. What are you up to? Is that really a French grammar book?

M: Well, I'm trying to teach myself some French. When I go to Montreal next semester, I don't want to sound like just another tourist. Most of the people there are bilingual.

W: Leave Boston to go to Montreal? I didn't know this university had a program in Canada.

M: It doesn't. I'm planning to take a short leave of absence from school, so I can go there on my own.

W: What's the reason for this sudden interest in Canada? M: Well, actually I've been thinking about going for some time now. I know someone there who's been wanting me to visit.

W: A relative?

M: An old friend of my uncle's runs a chemical engineering department there. So, I'm hoping he can help me enroll in some interesting courses.

W: If you want those credits transferred back here later on, you'd better arrange for it before you leave. Don't forget what happened to Susan after she came back from Rome.

M: Yeah, but her situation was different. I already have all the credits I need to graduate.

W: So you'll be taking courses just for the sake of learning.

M: That will be a nice change of pace, won't it?

What was Frank doing at the beginning of the conversation?

A.Planning a sightseeing tour.

B.Writing to his uncle.

C.Arranging his class schedule.

D.Looking through a language textbook.

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第8题
听力原文:IBS=Initial Business SuppliesLG=Lacey GraphicsIBS: Initial Business Supplies. Goo

听力原文:IBS=Initial Business Supplies LG=Lacey Graphics

IBS: Initial Business Supplies. Good morning. LG: Good morning. This is Lacey Graphics. I'd like to place an order, please.

IBS: OK, I'll just get an order form. Right. Now, It's Lacey Graphics?

LG: That's right We have an account with you.

IBS: Sorry. I didn't know. I'm new here.

LG: Oh, that's OK.

IBS: Could you give me your address, please?

LG: Yes, of course. It's Unit 5, Hailsham Industrial Estate, Hailsham.

IBS: And that's the delivery address?

IG: Yes.

IBS: And could I have your name, please?

LG: Well, I'm Liz Price, but I'd like you to address it to the 'Office Manager', please.

IBS: OK. Fine. Now what's the order for?

LG: We'd like 10 boxes of printer paper.

IBS: I'm afraid we haven't got any printer paper at the moment. Will photocopy paper do?

LG: Yes, that'll he fine.

IBS: And when would you like it?

LG: Well, as soon as possible, really. We've nearly run out.

IBS: I can get it to you on Thursday, if you like.

LG: That's great. Thanks.

IBS: And how will you be paying?

LG: Well, you usually send us an invoice.

IBS: OK. And that's to the same address?

LG: That's right.

?You will hear three telephone conversations.

?Write one or two words or a number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.

?After you have listened once, replay each recording.

Conversation One

?Look at the note below.

?You will hear a man making a call about a delivery.

Customer Order Form Order Reference XR4930

Date Received 27/5/99

Customer Name Lacey Graphics

Delivery Address (1)______

Hailsham Industrial Estate

Hailsham

For the attention of: (2) ______

Order Details 10 boxes of (3)______

Delivery Date (4)______

Payment Method Invioce

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第9题
听力原文:W:Hello,Parkson college.May I help you?M:Yes.I'm looking for information on cours

听力原文:W:Hello,Parkson college.May I help you?

M:Yes.I'm looking for information on courses in computer programming.I would need it for the fourth semester.

W:Do you want a day or evening course?

M:Well,it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.

W:Aha.Have you taken any courses in data processing?

M:No.

W:Oh.Well,data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming.

M:Oh,I see.Well,when is it given? I hope it's not on Thursdays.

W:Well,there's a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven.

M:Just once a week?

W:Yes.But that's almost three hours from seven to nine forty-five.

M:Oh.Well,that's all right.I could manage that.How many weeks does the course last?

W:Mmmm,let me see.Twelve weeks.You start the first week in September,and finish…,oh,just before Christmas,December 21st.

M:And how much is the course?

W:That's three hundred dollars including the necessary computer time.

M:Aha.Okay.Ah,where do I go to register?

W:Registration is on the second and third of September.between 6 and 9 in Frost Hall.

M:Is that the round building behind the parking lot?

W:Yes.That's the one.

M:Oh,I know how to get there.Is there anything that I should bring with me?

W:No,just your checkbook.

M:Well,thank you so much.

W:You are very welcome. Bye!

M:Bye!

Question 19.Why does the man choose to take an evening course?

Question 20.What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming?

Question 21.What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course?

Question 22.What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?

(23)

A.He prefers the smaller evening classes.

B.He has signed up for a day course.

C.He has to work during the day.

D.He finds the evening course cheaper.

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第10题
听力原文:One winter day in 1891, a class at the training school in Massachusetts, USA, wen

听力原文: One winter day in 1891, a class at the training school in Massachusetts, USA, went into the gym for their daily exercises. Since the football season had ended, most of the young man felt they were in for a boring time. But their teacher James Nasmyth had other ideas. He had been working for a long time on a new game that would have the excitement of American football. Nasmyth showed the men a basket he had hung at each end of the gym and explained that they were going to use around European football At first, everybody try to throw ball into the basket no matter where he was standing .Pass ! Pass! Nasmyth kept shouting, blowing his whistle to stop the excited players. Slowly, they began to understand what was wanted of them. The problem with the new game, which was soon called basketball, was getting the ball out of the basket. They used ordinary fruit baskets with bottoms, and the ball, of course, stayed inside. At first, someone had to clime up every time a basket was scored. It was several years before someone came up with the idea of removing the bottom of the basket and letting the ball fall through. There have been many changes in the rules since then and basketball has become one of the world's most popular sports.

(30)

A.He took them to watch a basketball game.

B.He trained them to play European football.

C.He let them compete in getting balls out of a basket.

D.He taught them to play an exciting new game.

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第11题
听力原文:W: Elizabeth Martin speaking.M: Dr. Martin, my name is Mark Johnson. My roommate,

听力原文:W: Elizabeth Martin speaking.

M: Dr. Martin, my name is Mark Johnson. My roommate, Benjamin Jones, is in your art history class.

W: Uhm Art History 5027

M: Yes. Well, he is sick and won't be in your class today. He asked me to bring his term paper to your office.

W: OK, the paper is due by 3 o'clock.

M: I have a class from 12. I'll bring it to your office after my class.

W: Well, I have a meeting this afternoon. So you can drop it off with the secretary of the art history department. She'll .see that I get it.

M: OK. I almost forgot. I'm a biology major. But my advisor told me that I need one more humanities course to graduate. I've noticed that you arc teaching a course on landscape painters next semester. Could you tell me a little bit about it?

W: Sure. Well, it's a course for nonart majors. We'll ha looking at several different painters and examining their works. We'll also look at the history and politics of the era in which they lived.

M: That sounds interesting. What else is required?

W: There is no final exam. And there is only one required book. But each student has to give a major presentation about an individual painter at the end of the course.

M: Hmm, it sounds good. Will you be in your office later today? I'd like to talk to you some more.

W: Well, my meeting's scheduled to last all afternoon. Why don't you stop by tomorrow? Any time in the afternoon. My office is in the fine arts building right next to the library.

M: Thanks. I'll do that.

(27)

A.He wants to hand in a late assignment.

B.He wants to drop her course.

C.He is unable to attend her class.

D.He wants to deliver, something to her office.

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