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?Look at the article below about getting along with the boss and following questions.?For

?Look at the article below about getting along with the boss and following questions.

?For each question (13 - 18), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose.

Getting Along with the Boss

You know that a positive relationship with your work superiors is essential to your success. But how do you ensure you stay on their right side? Your boss holds 2 our future prospects in his or her hands. Expect very few favors from a boss who does not like you, Bad relationship with the boss also means missed advancement opportunities: it is one of the major reasons for high staff turnover. If you resign because of the boss. you may also expect a dent in your professional reputation, Imagine having to provide such an "ex" boss as the contact referral person at your next interview !

The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the ladder. Your boss isn't only your supervisor. He or she is also the person best equipped (or should be I to help you do the job you are paid to do. He/she is privy to the company's goals and knows what the company is looking for in future executives. He/she can inform. you of company direction that may affect your future aspirations, He/she can put in a good word for you in the right eats. He/she is also your ally when you need back up, support or cooperation from other departments.

But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss? The key is communication. Know your boss' priorities and try to anticipate his/her needs before he/she asks. Don't think narrowly in terms of your own immediate position. Try to understand where what you do ties in with the bigger picture.

What other things can you discover about your boss? Is he/she conservative or informal? Does he/she prefer to be greeted as Mr. Ms. Miss or Mrs. or prefer first names? Is his/hers an "open door" policy or does he/she prefers you setting appointments with them? Respect your boss' time. Never barge into their office expecting or demanding an hearing immediately. Does he/she prefer to be kept informed with progress reports, or prefer you show initiative and get on with the job?

Don't be a "yes man" and don't offer false flattery in the hope of' getting somewhere. It won't work! And don't aim for "closeness" in the working relationship because this can also backfire. If your boss depends upon you too much. he/she won't recommend you for promotions because you are needed too much where you are. Another possibility is that if he/ she is not a good manager, he/she may be given their marching orders. If you are seen to be a part of his/her management mishaps, you may be marching out the door with him/her! Do what you can to stay in his/her good books. Don't take "sickies" unless you are sick! Be an effective, cooperative, responsible and courteous employee and team player.

It is possible that you are already these things, and you are working for somebody whose management style. disagrees with your needs or expectations. Maybe friction cannot be avoided. Then, you may be better off looking for a new job in a new department or company. In short, getting along with your boss entails getting to know his/her likes and dislikes and learning to work with his/her personality and management style. And the upside about mastering communication and people skills with your own boss is that one day, those skills will pay off in your own management role with your own team.

The writer says that a bad relationship with your boss may result in all of the following except

A.less favors from your boss.

B.the loss of your job.

C.a dent in your reputation.

D.the loss of your opportunities for promotion.

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第1题
He went to the library (and) spent the whole afternoon there (to look) for (material) for

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A.and

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第2题
?Read the following article about job interviews and the questions below the passage.?For

?Read the following article about job interviews and the questions below the passage.

?For each question (13—18), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose.

Making the Right Impression

The first thing to remember when you go for a job interview is that this is not a one-sided affair. Treat it as you would do in a negotiation. After all, both you and the prospective employer are selling something. If you approach an interview with the attitude of "any job will do", the interviewer will realize that immediately. If the job is worth anything, you won't get it.

You should prepare yourself for an interview just as you would do for a negotiation. Find out as much as you can about the company and the person who is to interview you. Don't be caught unawares. Go to the Internet and look at the company's website. Compare it with that of its competitors. Alternatively, look at the Yellow Pages or trade magazines to see how they advertise themselves. Make enquiries at the Chamber of Commerce and other relevant organizations. Find out at least a little about the sector se that you can ask interesting questions.

Think of and note down your strengths and the opportunities that lie ahead. No matter how high unemployment is, regardless of how miserable you are in your current job, it's always an advantage to see things in a positive light. If you have little or no experience m a particular area, consider your capabilities in a similar area. Spend some time trying to imagine what type of employee the company is looking for and what makes you suitable for the job being advertised.

First impressions count, so look good and feel good before you go. Choose clothes that make you feel confident, Find out what clothes may put the interviewer off. Ensure you arrive at the interview with time to spare. According to more than one recruitment agency we spoke to. interviewees must understand the importance not only of their personal appearance but also of their body language. During the interview, breathe calmly and try not to appear too nervous. Look the interviewer in the eye and adopt similar body language to theirs. Smile and feel relaxed, enthusiastic and assertive. Remember one thing, though: assertive does net mean aggressive.

Don't just answer "yes" or "no" to questions. Treat every question as an opportunity to demonstrate that you are suitable for the job, but remember to stick to the point. When asked about your interests, include group as well as individual activities/hobbies. Be on the lookout for tricky questions about your personal life. You don't need to lie; just sell yourself in the best light. This is something the interviewee needs to be able to do as well. You have the right to find out whether or not you want to work for the company. Furthermore, your interest in the nature of the Comply and how it is nm may well end up being your big selling point.

In job interviews, candidates tend to ignore the fact that

A.they are at a disadvantage.

B.they are buying and selling at the same time.

C.an interview is like a presentation.

D.the interviewer will be realistic.

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第3题
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The【C1】______yo
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Take the【C4】______example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might【C5】______that you are making the【C6】______buy if you choose one【C7】______look you like and which is also the cheapest【C8】______price. But when you get it home you may find that it【C9】______twice as long as a more expensive【C10】______to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well【C11】______your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

So what principles should you【C12】______when you go out shopping?

If you【C13】______your home, your car or any valuable【C14】______in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long【C15】______

Before you buy a new【C16】______, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular【C17】______

Before you buy an expensive【C18】______, or a service, do check the price and【C19】______is on offer. If possible, choose【C20】______three items or three estimates.

【C1】

A.form

B.fashion

C.way

D.method

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第4题
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The【C1】______go
about purchasing an article or a service can actually【C2】______you money or can add【C3】______the cost.

Take the【C4】______example of a hairdryer.

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So what principles should you【C12】______when you go out shopping?

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Before you buy a new【C16】______, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check if it suits your particular【C17】______

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【C1】

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B.fashion

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第5题
Blue jeans are probably the single most representative article of American clothing.They
were originally 26 by Jacob Davis,a tailor from Nevada, 27 ,together with dry-goods sales man Levi Strauss,patented the idea as 28 clothing for miners in l873.Blue jeaRs,also 29 as work clothing,spread among workers of all kinds in the late l9th and early 20th centuries, 30 among cowboys,farmers,loggers,and railroad workers.During the 1950s, 31 Marion Brando and James Dean made blue jeaRs 32 by wearing them in movies,and jeans be。came part of the 33 of teenagers’rebelling.In the l960s and 1970s,this fashion statement exploded as LevI’s 34 a fundamental part of the youth 35 focused on both civil rights and antiwar protests. 36 the late1970s,almost everyone in the United States wore blue jear, 37 youths all around the world sought after them. 38 designers began to create more complicated 39 of blue jeaRs and to 40 their fit,jeaRs began to express the American emphasis 41 informality and the importance of detail.By stressing the right label and 42 the right look,blue jeans, 43 their worker origins,satirically。represented the status consciousness of American fashion and the 44 to get close to the 45 fashion.In 1971,Levi Strauss&Co.received the Coty Fashion Critics’Award,the highest award of the American fashion industry. 回答下列各题:

A.invented

B.introduced

C.developed

D.delivered

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第6题
Nature has supplied every animal except man with some covering for his body such as fu
r,feathers,hair,seals,shells or a thick hide.But man has nothing but a thin skin.If someone were to ask us,“Why did human beings start to cover their bodies with clothes?” most of us would answer,“To keep themselves warm,of course.” It is only when we begin to think about it a little that we realize that clothes are worn for a great many reasons that have nothing to do with our need for warmth at all.For instance,we wear clothes to some extent in order to decorate ourselves – to make ourselves,if possible,look more graceful or dignified (高贵的) than we are.Clothes of a special kind are often worn to show that the wearer has authorityor power.The individual wearing them is trerated with respect because he occupies a certain office.The judge in the court,for instance,might look a very ordinary and unimpressive figure without his wig (假发) and gown.Clothes are an essential part of all ceremonial occasions,whether it is connected with religion,the law,parliament,royalty,the fighting forces,or the state.Sometimes,even in civilized countries,people wear some article of clothing,or some jewel,to decorate ourselves,to show our position in the world,for ceremonial purposes,for “luck”,to give ourselves dignity and authority – have anything to do with our need for warmth and protection from the weather.

46.Animals do not use _______ to protect themselves from the weather.

A.fur

B.wig

C.thick hide

D.shell

47.According to the passage,judges wear wig and gown ________.

A.because this makes them look more dignified

B.so that they can be easily identified

C.because it is the tradition

D.to show their authority and position in the court

48.People may not wear clothes for the purpose of __________.

A.bringing good luck

B.showing dignity

C.joining certain ceremonies

D.showing the difference from other animals

49.According to the passage,which statement is true?

A.Animals other than humans don’t wear clothes to keep warm.

B.Humans also havae hair to keep themselves warm.

C.Animals all rely on their hair and fur to keep warm.

D.Humans wear clothes only to keep warm.

50.A king or queen wears gown and crown to show ________.

A.that he or she is more graceful

B.wisdom and wits

C.that he or she is more good-looking

D.authority and dignity

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第7题
No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an
impact.

This is especially true in fast impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look. The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems , face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style. and personal branding. It can be confusing. So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:

41_________________ As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.

42.__________________ Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)

43.____________________ Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand te cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

44._____________________ Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.

45_____________________ The point of a style. upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time excessing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform. or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes …. once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

A、Create a new image of yourself

B、Decide if the time is right

C、Have confidence in yourself

D、Understand the context

[E] Work with professionals

[F] Know your goals

[G] Make it efficient

41__________________

43

45

42

44

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第8题
() are all forbidden articles.A.weaponB.ammunitionC.inflammable articleD.explosive article

() are all forbidden articles.

A.weapon

B.ammunition

C.inflammable article

D.explosive article

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第9题
article()

A.助手

B.技术

C.同样地

D.一件,物件

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第10题
The article that can burn easily is ()。

A.poisonous articles

B.radioactive articles

C.explosive article

D.inflammable article

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