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根据以下内容回答题：“CuIture shock”occurS as result of total immersion in a new culture．It

根据以下内容回答题：

“CuIture shock”occurS as result of total immersion in a new culture．It happens to“peo-Dle who haye been suddenly transplanted abroad．”Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language，know the customs，or understand people’s behavior. in daily life．The visitor finds that“yes may not always mean“yes”，that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship，or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes．The for-eigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands，when to start conversations，or how to approach a stmnger．The notion of“culture shock”helps explain feelings of bewilderment（困惑）and disorientation．Language problems do not account for all the frustrations（挫败）that people feel．When one is deprived of everything that was once familiar，such as understanding a transportation system，knowing how to register for university classes，Ot knowing how to make friends，difficulties in coping with the new society may arise． “…when an individual enters a strange cuhure，he or she is like fish out of water．”New-comers feel at times that they do not belong to and feel alienated from the native members of thecuhure．When this happens visitors may want t0·reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and exaggerate（夸大）the positive aspects of their own culture．Conversely visitors may scorn their native country by rejecting its values and instead choosing to identify with（if only temporarily）the value of the new country．This may occur as an attempt to over—identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the people in it．

The expression“he or she is like fish out of water”suggests__________ ．

A.people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture

B.a fish can not survive without water

C.people away from their culture experience mental isolation

D.people away from their culture has difficulties in new environment

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更多“根据以下内容回答题：“CuIture shock”occur…”相关的问题

第1题

根据以下内容回答题：People used to say，“The hand that rocks the cradle（摇篮）rules the world

根据以下内容回答题：

People used to say，“The hand that rocks the cradle（摇篮）rules the world．” And“（1）every successful man there’s a woman．”Both these sayings mean the same thin9．Men（2）the world-but their wives rule them． Most of the American women like to take their husbands and（3）successful，but some of them want（4）for themselves．They want good jobs．When they work，they want to be（5）paid．They want to be as successful as men． The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who don’t want to （6）successful men．They want to stand beside men，with the same chance for success．They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are（7）to them．They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for different pay． A（8）womari must be proud of being a woman and have confidence in（9）．If somebody says to her：“You’ve come a long way，baby．”She’ll smile and answer，“Not nearly as far as Fm going to go，baby!”This movement is quite new，and（10）American women do not agree．But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives，too．

1.

A.Behind

B.Beside

C.Before

D.Under

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第2题

根据以下内容回答题：In Hollywood there is a company that publishes children’S books with th

根据以下内容回答题：

In Hollywood there is a company that publishes children’S books with the aid of computers．Mthough other book companies also publish that(1)，this particular company is very unusual．It“personalizes”the books(2)having the computer make the reader the leading character in the story．Here is(3)they do it．Let us say your child is named Jenny．She lives on Oak Drive in St．Louis，has a dog named Spot，a cat named Tabby，and three playmates(4)names are Bettsy，Sandy，and Jody．The computer uses this information to fill out a story that has(5) been prepared and illustrated．The story is then printed with standard equipment as a hard-cover(6)．A child who receives such a book might say，“This book is about me．”The company，therefore，(7)itself the“Me-Books Publishing Company”．

Children like the me-books because they like to see(8)print their own names and the names of their friends and their pets．But more important．“Personalization ”has been found an important tool in(9)enthusiasms for reading．Me-books are thus helping a child to learn how to read by appealing to that natural desire to see hjs(10)Baffle in print．

请回答（1）题查看材料

A.item

B.way

C.kind

D.form

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第3题

根据以下内容回答题：People landing at London’S Heathrow airport have something new to look

根据以下内容回答题：

People landing at London’S Heathrow airport have something new to look at as they fly overBritain’S capital city．It is attractive，simple and a little strange．The Millennium Dome is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world．It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life，learning and leisure．

The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers，one of British’S most famous architects．His work points the way to new developments in buildin9．Think of it as a giant symbol of the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near future．

Buildings are also a part of history．They express the culture of the times．Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility．While different designers have individual styles，their work also has a common style．That is：to express the values of the information age．

What is an“information age”building？The dome is a good example．After the Millennium exhibition ends，it will be used for another purpose．Just as people no longer have“jobs for life”，modem buildings are designed for a number of different use for another Richard Roger’s building，the Pompidous Center(蓬皮杜艺术中心)in paris，uses the idea that information is communication．Instead of being hidden in the walls，heating pipes and elevators are open to public view．The Pompidous Center is a very honest building．It tells you how it works．

The Millennium Dome has been originally buih to hold an exhibition__________ ．查看材料

A.of different building designing

B.of the finest things in Britain

C.of everything that can draw the attention of people

D.of recent developments in information technology

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第4题

根据以下内容回答题：A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe．Airl

根据以下内容回答题：

A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe．Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean，leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in air-ports．

Grimsvoto is oDe of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe．What makes Grimsvoto different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)of ice up to 12 meters thick．The hot volcano heats up the ice above it，which then forms a layer of water between the glacier and the volcano．This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano，keeping it stable．As the water flows out from under the glacier，the pressure lifts．The lava(岩浆)from the volcano then comes up to the surface．This is exactly what happened today．

Now．airlines have to make changes to their flights SO as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic as．h．According to．KLM，one of Europe’s biggest airlines，airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it．Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines，causing damage to the plane．

The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland．The volcano left ash and sharp，glass-like rocks all over the countryside．Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash—covered grass or the sharp objects．

What makes Grimsvoto different from other volcanoes？查看材料

A.It is below-ice．

B.It lies under the sea．

C.It is the largest volcano．

D.Its lava affects the airlines．

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第5题

根据以下内容回答题：Have you ever heard the old saying，“Never judge a book by its cover”？Th

根据以下内容回答题：

Have you ever heard the old saying，“Never judge a book by its cover”？This is a good rule to（1）when trying to judge the intelligence of others．Some people have minds that shine only in certain（2）．A young man with an unusual gifts in．creative writing may find himself（3）in the presence of a pretty girl．He searches awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly．But don’t make the（4）of thinking him stupid．With a pen and paper，he can express himself very well． Other people may（5）you into overestimating their intelligence by putting up a good appearance．A student who listens attentively and take notes in class is bound to make a favorable impression（6）their teachers．But when it comes to exams，he may score near the（7）of the class． The main idea is that you can’t judge someone by appearance．The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to get to know him．Then you can observe（8）he reacts to different situations．The（9）situations you observe，the more（10）your judgment is likely to be．So take your time．Don’t judge the book by its cover．

1.

A.follow

B.obey

C.watch

D.observe

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第6题

根据以下内容回答题：Are some people born clever and others born stupid？Or is intelligence d

根据以下内容回答题：

Are some people born clever and others born stupid？Or is intelligence developed by our.environment and our experience？Strangely enough，the (1)to both these questions is YES．To some extent，our intelligence is given us(2)birth，and no amount of special education can(3)a genius out of a child born with low intelligence．On the other hand，a child who lives in a(n)(4)environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings．Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth，(5)whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment．This view，now (6)most extems，can be supported in a number of ways．

It is easv to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with．The closer the blood relationship between people，the closer they are (7)to be in intelligence-Thus if we take two unrelated people(8)from the population，it is likely that their degrees of inteUigence will be completely different．If on the other hand we take two identical twins，they will venr likelv be as．intelligent as(9)．Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usuallv have similar intelligence，and this clearly(10)that intelligence depends on birth．

请回答（1）题查看材料

A.answer

B.reply

C.response

D.inquiry

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第7题

根据以下内容回答题：John F．Kennedy was，at 43，the youngest American to be elected president，

根据以下内容回答题：

John F．Kennedy was，at 43，the youngest American to be elected president，and also the first Roman Catholic．John’S grandfather was a poor Irishman who migrated to America．This immigrant and his son，Joseph，accumulated wealth and political power．Thus，John Kennedy had the advantage of wealth family and good education． During World War Il，John F．Kennedy had an outstanding record in the Navy．After the war，Kennedy worked briefly as a newspaperman，and then entered politics．He was three times elected to the House of Representatives before becoming a senator from Massachusetts．In 1960 he was elected president in a very close race in which there were charges of irregularities． Kennedy’s term of office was highlighted by appeals to idealism，a broadened base of political participation，and improved civil right．In international affairs，Kennedy saw the failure of the American．backed invasion of Cuba，and the Cuban missile crisis which brought Russia and the United States to the brink of war． The Kennedy family has known triumph and tragedy．One of John Kennedy’S sisters was mentally retarded and an older brother was killed during a wartime aerial mission．John Kennedy was assassinated——as was his outspoken brother，Robert Kennedy．The family has suffered scandals of sex，alcohol，and drugs in both John’S generation and in this present genera-tion．Many believe that for the youn9，wealth and prominent family are more of a curse than a help．

What makes John Kennedy such a famous president in American history？

A.His grandfather was an Irish immigrant who made a fortune in US．

B.Kennedv had made use of the family influence and wealth to become President．

C.His prominent family brought a curse to his political career．

D.He was the first Roman Catholic and youngest man to be elected President．

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第8题

根据以下内容回答题：As contrasts go，there are few other pairs of culture as distinct from e

根据以下内容回答题：

As contrasts go，there are few other pairs of culture as distinct from each other as the Japa-nese and the Americans．Japan’s many centuries of history and especially its Buddhist heritage have given the Japanese an attitude of repose（从容）——the best course is to let it be：When the time is ripe，things will work out by．themselves．America，on the other hand，is just a few centuries old and displays an almost volcanic liveliness and restlessness．For the Japanese，social harmony has a prior claim in every circumstance；for the Americans，harmony is the result of the rational interaction of free and fair-minded people．One does not lightly move from traditions in Japan，many of which are centuries old；in the United States，the habits and attitudes of even one’S parent’S generation are suspect． Every cuhure，through its legal and institutional arrangements，mirrors the society’S reso-lution of some basic human problems．These can provide a useful framework for the analysis of cuhural differences．Organizations also face the same problems and usually take their cue from the prevailing culture in designing solutions to these problems．This suggests that the perspec-tive provided by viewing cuhure through the framework of this problem will be useful for organi-zational analysis as well．The following sections present a discussion of such a framework in the context of the contrast between Japan and the United States． Before this is presented，however，we must alert the reader that the differences are stated here as being sharper than they may be in reality．On each of the aspects discussed later，there is naturally considerable variation within each culture，because examples demonstrating the cul-tural reality opposite to the one described in this book can be found easily．Thus，the following discussion should be viewed in the way it is presented，as generalizations and tendencies rather than as absolutes．

Cultural differences between the Japanese and the Americans are the__________ ．

A.most obvious

B.slightest

C.Same

D.less suitable

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第9题

根据以下内容回答题：A youngster"s social development has a profound effect on his acad

根据以下内容回答题：

A youngster"s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress．Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out（退学）．In the early grades especially，experts say，youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends．“When children work on a pro-ject，”says Lillian Kate，an educational professor at the University of Illinois，“they learn to work together，to disagree，to think to take turns and lighten tensions．These skims can’t be learned through lecture．We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’t have any social skills．Relationships should be the first R．”At a certain age，children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others．For most children，school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world．Just as the l-year-old struggling to walk the 6-year-old is struggling to meet adult expectations．“Young kids don’t know how to distinguish early-childhood education for the state of New Jersey，if they try hard to do something and fail，they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task．The effects is serious，”says Hills，“a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation．”

The author seems to think that a kid’S poor relationship with his classmates would__________ ．

A.have negative effects on his study

B.develop his individualism but limit his intelligence

C.eventually lead to his leaving school

D.have nothing to do with his achievements in a course

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