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Explain how an understanding of perception can help managers better understand individual behavior. Name there cursor used in judging others.
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更多“Explain how an understanding o…”相关的问题
Most physiologists deal with reduction. Phenomena are explained in terms of simpler phenomena. For example, the movement of a muscle is explained in terms of changes in the membrane of muscle cells, entry of particular chemicals, and interactions between protein molecules within these cells. A molecular biologist would "explain" these events in terms of forces that bind various molecules together and cause various parts of these molecules to be attracted to one another.
Like other scientists, physiological psychologists believe that all natural phenomena--including human behavior---are subject to the laws of physics. Thus, the laws of behavior. can be reduced to descriptions of physiological processes.
How does one study the physiology of behavior？ Physiological psychologists cannot simply be reductionists. It is not enough to observe behaviors and correlate them with physiological events that occur at the same time. Identical behaviors, under different conditions, may occur for different reasons, and thus be initiated by different physiological mechanisms. This means that we must understand "psychologically" why a particular behavior. occurs before we can understand what physiological events made it occur.
What does the passage mainly discuss？
A．The difference between "scientific" and "unscientific" explanations.
B．The difference between human and animal behavior.
C．How fear would be explained by the psychologist, physiologist, and molecular biologist.
D．How scientists differ in their approaches to explaining natural phenomena.
The writer's purpose when writing this passage is______.
A. to describe how pruning a tree is done
B. to discuss different ways of pruning trees
C. to give practical instructions for pruning a tree
D. to explain how a tree wound gets diseased and heals
Under stress, people's blood pressure goes up, _________their race or sex.
A． whichever
B． no matter how
C． whether
D． no matter what
What is the purpose of this passage？
A．To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips.
B．To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C．To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D．To describe the billboards along the road.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have been developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as " nature/nurture".
Two who support the" nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior. patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior. is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior. is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Proponents of the " nurture" theory, or as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior. is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimulus as the basis of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior. lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
Which of the following statements would supporters of the" nature" theory agree with？
A．A person's instincts have little effect on his actions.
B．Environment is important in determining a person's behavior. and personality.
C．Biological reasons have a strong influence on how we act.
D．The behaviorists' view correctly explains how we act.
A．It directed air at melted iron in a furnace, removing all impurities.
B．It slowly heated iron ore then stirred it and heated it again.
C．It changed iron ore into iron which was a substitute for steel.
D．It could quickly find deposits of iron ore under the ground.
How is clean water brought to our homes？
A．Through pipes from the sewage works.
B．Through underground main pipes.
C．Through pipes from storage tanks.
D．Through small pipes under the road.
Passage two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
There isn't any question about Washington's greatness. If his administration had been a failure, there would have been no United States. He had all the background that caused him to know how to make it work, because he had worked under the Continental Congress. Some presidents have limited their roles to being administrators of the laws without being leaders. But Washington was both a great administrator and a great leader.
Basically the author's opinion of Washington is______.
A. praiseful
B. derogatory
C. critical
D. negative
A.because
B.because of
C.as
D.since
Magic (魔法)often forces us not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature! The word “magic” has many different meanings. When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future—-both can be called magic When a sick person suddenly becomes well or a well person (or even animal) becomes ill, magic is the cause The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books.
Magic has always been used for fun. People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card I was thinking of Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magicians—famous for escaping from deadly situations. Recently David Copperfield,or David Blane,has become very popular for his uunbelievable abilitiesJ，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise.
Magical rings and three-headed dogs may not be real, but does this mean nothing magical really exists？ Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick？ Maybe it is better not to explain,but to leave a little magic in our lives. Pick a card,any card.
The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by___________.
A.giving causes and effects
B.using examples
C.comparing a healthy person with a sick one
D.listing the time of magical events
Who is mentioned as a great escape artist？A.Harry Houdini
B.David Blan
C.
D.David Copperfield
E.Terry Pratchett.
What does the author think of magic？A.It provides people with fun
B.It changes our lives.
C.It explains strange things in our lives
D.It breaks the laws of physics.
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针炙) to perform. operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.
To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. (79) The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.
Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. (80) They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example, Would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.
A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.
Acupuncture is ______.
A．a medical operation
B．a medical needle
C．a medical technique
D．a medical machine
