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II. 1.______()
A.is familiar to
B.is familiar with
C.is familiar at
D.is familiar of
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D、is familiar of
![](https://static.youtibao.com/asksite/comm/h5/images/solist_ts.png)
A.is familiar to
B.is familiar with
C.is familiar at
D.is familiar of
D、is familiar of
【药品名称】
通用名称:卡托普利片
商品名称:卡托普利片
【适应症/功能主治】1.______;2.心力衰竭。
【规格型号】25mg*100s
【用法用量】1.______:高血压,口服一次______,每日2~3次,按需要1~2周内增至50mg,每日2~3次,疗效仍不满意时可加用其他降压药。
2.______:降压与治疗心力衰竭,回答0.3mg/kg,每日3次,必要时,每隔8~24小时增加0.3mg/kg,求得______。
【不良反应】较常见的有:(1)皮疹。(2)心悸,______,胸痛。(3)______。(4)味觉迟钝。
【禁忌】对本品或其他______过敏者禁用。
【注意事项】1.胃中食物可使本品吸收减少30%~40%,故宜在______服药。2.本品可使血尿素氮、肌酐浓度增高;可能增高血钾,与保钾利尿剂合用时尤应注意检查血钾。3.下列情况慎用本品:(1)______如严重系统性红斑狼疮,此时白细胞或粒细胞减少的机会增多。(2)骨髓抑制。(3)______,可因血压降低而缺血加剧。(4)血钾过高。(5)主动脉瓣狭窄,此时可能使冠状动脉灌注减少。
【儿童用药】曾有报告本品在婴儿可引起血压过度与持久降低伴少尿与抽搐,故应用本品仅限于______。
【老年患者用药】______对降压作用较敏感,应用本品须酌减剂量。
【孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药】1.本品能______。2.本品可排入乳汁,其浓度约为母体血药浓度的1%,故授乳妇女应用必须权衡利弊。3.孕妇吸收ACEI可影响胎儿发育,甚至引起胎儿死亡,______。
【药物相互作用】1.与______同用使降压作用增强,但应避免引起严重低血压,故原用利尿药者宜停药或减量。本品开始用小剂量,逐渐调整剂量。2.与其他扩血管药同用可能致低血压,如拟合用,应从小剂量开始。3.与______物如螺内酯、氨苯蝶啶、阿米洛利同用可能引起回答。
【药物过量】______,应立即停药,并扩容以纠正,在成人还可用血液透析清除。
【药理毒理】本品为竞争性血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂,使______不能转化为______,从而降低外周血管阻力,并通过抑制醛固酮分泌,减少水钠潴留。
【药代动力学】本品口服后吸收迅速,吸收率在75%以上。口服后15分钟起效,______达血药峰浓度。持续。血循环中本品的25%~30%与蛋白结合。______短于3小时,______会产生药物潴留。降压作用为进行性,约数周达最大治疗作用。在肝内代谢为二硫化物等。本品经肾脏排泄,约40%~50%以原形排出,其余为代谢物,可在血液透析时被清除。本品不能通过血脑屏障。本品可通过乳汁分泌,可以通过胎盘。
A.I、II、III、Ⅳ
B.I、Ⅱ、III
C.I、III、IV
D.I、III、Ⅳ
It can be learned from the passage that Germans no longer think that ______.
A.they will be misunderstood if they talk about the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy.
B.the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation's past misdeeds.
C.Germany is responsible for the horrible crimes it committed in World War II.
D.it is wrong to equate their sufferings with those of other countries.
A.I、II、IV
B.I、II、III、IV
C.II、III、IV
D.I、III、IV
A.V、III、IV、I、II
B.V、I、III、II、IV
C.III、I、II、IV、V
D.I、II、III、IV、V
A.I
B.II
C.III
D.I和II
A.I、III
B.II、III、IV
C.I、III、IV
D.I、II、IV
Which of the following is an example of a business purpose as dominant motive?()
I. Darren is a full-time plumber and a part-time Amway salesman. He is taking his family to Disney World and plans to take his Amway products with him so that he may deduct most of his cost of the trip.
II. Larry is a full-time plumber. He is taking his family with him to a convention in Orlando featuring the latest in plumbing products and techniques. He plans to deduct most of his cost of the trip.
A.Only statement I is correct
B.Only statement II is correct
C.Both statements are correct
D.Neither statement is correct
To begin with a rival political group, the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lennin and Leon Trotsky, supported the new government, but their relationship soon collapsed. The Bolsheviks wanted even more change—their aim was to replace the existing political structure with groups representing each sector of society and they urged every worker to join a revolution in order to bring this about. In July 1917, the Bolsheviks tried to overthrow the government but failed. They tried again on 24 October and this time they were successful. The provisional government was arrested in St Petersburg, and Lenin took over as Head of State. Support for the Bolsheviks soon spread across Russia, and world's first “workers’ revolutionary State” became reality.
From the passage we may know that the situation in Russia in 1917 was______.
A.favorable
B.in disorder
C.inspiring
D.encouraging
Many Japanese-American young men were called into the army. Some of them joined the U.S. Military Intelligence Service or MIS. The MIS was a secret group that fought the Japanese soldiers. This secret group translated important maps and papers. They questioned Japanese prisoners. Another task they did was to translate diaries written in Japanese.
Sometimes Japanese soldiers hid in caves to hide from the Americans. The MIS would try to get the scared soldiers to leave the caves. This was known as "cave flushing." Some of the soldiers would give up and leave the caves.
Other Japanese would jump to their deaths.
The MIS never got awards for their efforts until the year 2000. Then they were rewarded for their brave acts in World War II. It took almost sixty years for them to be honored.
Gayle Yamada has made a film about the brave Japanese-American MIS. The film is called "Uncommon Courage" and is a true story. Hopefully, Yamada's film and the movie, "Pearl Harbor," will not cause people to hate Japanese-Americans or any other race.
The letters MIS stood for ______.
A.Missing Infantry Soldiers
B.Military Intelligence Service
C.Military Intelligence Soldiers
D.Military Infamy Service