题目内容（请给出正确答案）

[单选题]

They left the lights down to create a comfortable （).

A.statistics

B.atmosphere

C.concentration

D.supplement

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更多“They left the lights down to c…”相关的问题

第1题

A. Maybe I should call a taxi B. can you help me C. it's the second left D. not really E

A. Maybe I should call a taxi

B. can you help me

C. it's the second left

D. not really

E. at the traffic lights

F. Not at all

G. Museum Drive

H. Thanks again

Tourist: Excuse me, (56) ？ I'm lost!

Person: Certainly, where would you like to go？

Tourist: I'd like to go to the museum, but I can't find it. Is it far？

Person: No, (57) .It's about a 5 minute walk. Now, go along this street to the traffic lights. Do you see them？

Tourist: Yes, I can see them.

Person: Right, (58) , turn left into Queen Mary Avenue.

Tourist: Queen Mary Avenue.

Person: Right. Go straight on. Take the second left and enter Museum Drive.

Tourist: OK. Queen Mary Avenue, straight on and then the second left, (59)

Person: Right, Just follow Museum Drive and the museum is at the end of the road.

Tourist: Great. Thanks for your help.

Person: (60)

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第2题

For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies and other creatures learn to do

things because certain acts lead to" rewards"; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological "drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.

It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.

Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward" the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement "switched on" a display of lights-and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result. For instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.

Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would "smile and bubble ''when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.

According to the author, babies learn to do things which ______. ()

A．are directly related to pleasure

B．will meet their physical needs

C．will bring them a feeling of success

D．will satisfy their curiosity

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第3题

根据以下内容回答题:Exchange a glance with someone，then look away．Do you realize that you h

ave made a statement？Hold the glance for the second longer，and you have made a different statement.Hold it for three seconds，and the meaning has changed again．For every social situation，there is a Dennissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate，rude or aggre- ssive．If you are on an elevator，what gaze．time are you permitted？To answer this question，consider what you typically d0．You are likely to give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean flo threat． Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction，you need to give a signal telling others you want to be left alone．So you cut off eye contact，what sociologist Erv-ing Goffrnan calls“a dimming of the lights”you look down at the floor，at the indicator lights，anywhere but into another passenger"s eyes．Should you break the rule against staring at a stran-ger on an elevator，you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable，and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself． If you hold eye contact for more than three seconds，what are you telling another person？Much depends on the person and situation，For instance，a man and woman communicate interest in this matter．They typieally gaze at each other for about three seconds at a time，then drop their eyes down for three seconds，before letting their eyes meet again．But-if one man gives another man a 3-second—plus stare，he signals“I know you，I am interested in you，”or“you look peculiar and I am CUriOUS about you．”This type of state ohen produces hostile feel—ings．

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that__________ ．

A.every glance has its significance

B.staring at a person is an expression of interest

C.a gaze longer than three seconds is unacceptable

D.a glance conveys more meaning than words

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第4题

Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a st

atement？ Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for three seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is permissible time that you can hold a person's gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted？ To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You are very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up(打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman(1963 ) calls "a dimming of the lights". You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger's eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.

If you hold eye contact for more than three seconds, what are you telling another person？ Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about three seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for three seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a three-second-plus stare, he signals— "I know you. " "I am interested in you. " or "You look peculiar and I am curious about you. " This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that______.

A．every glance has its significance

B．staring at a person is an expression of interest

C．a gaze longer than three seconds is unacceptable

D．a glance conveys more meaning than words

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第5题

By "a dimming of the lights"（Line Para 1). Erving Goffman means"______".A．closing one's e

By "a dimming of the lights"(Line Para 1). Erving Goffman means"______".

A．closing one's eyes

B．turning off the lights

C．ceasing to glance at others

D．reducing gaze-time to the minimum

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第6题

The suggestion was to_______．A.turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB.ob

The suggestion was to_______．

A.turn off the lights in factories and schools

B.observe a few minutes of total silence

C.dim all electric lights

D.shut off all electricity for a short time

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第7题

The phrase“a dimming of the lights”most probably means__________ ．

A.closing one’s eyes

B.turning off the lights

C.ceasing to glance at others

D.reducing gaze—time to the minimum

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第8题

The babies would "smile and bubble" at the lights because ______.A．the lights were directl

The babies would "smile and bubble" at the lights because ______.

A．the lights were directly related to some basic "drives"

B．the sight of the lights was interesting

C．they need not turn back to watch the lights

D．they succeeded in "switching on" the lights

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第9题

In total darkness, doves ______.A．use lights to find their wayB．don't know which way to fl

In total darkness, doves ______.

A．use lights to find their way

B．don't know which way to fly

C．made their return flight by themselves

D．wait for the stars to appear

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第10题

The author mentions all of the following as results of a blackout EXCEPT ______.A．refriger

The author mentions all of the following as results of a blackout EXCEPT ______.

A．refrigerated food item may go bad

B．traffic lights do not work

C．people must rely on candlelight

D．elevators and escalators do not function

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第11题

Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ______.

A. be put up

B. give in

C. be turned on

D. go out

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