如果边际成本曲线位于平均成本曲线的下方,则平均成本函数或者边际成本函数的状态为()。
A.平均成本函数为减函数
B.平均成本函数为增函数
C.边际成本函数为减函数
D.边际成本函数为增函数
A.平均成本函数为减函数
B.平均成本函数为增函数
C.边际成本函数为减函数
D.边际成本函数为增函数
假设厂商成本为C(q)=16+4q2。
(1)求出平均成本、固定成本、可变成本、平均可变成本和平均固定成本。(提示:边际成本为MC =8q。)
(2)在图上画出成本、边际成本和平均可变成本曲线。
(3)求出最小化平均成本的产出水平。
(4)当价格在哪一区间时厂商产量为正?
(5)当价格在哪一区间时厂商利润为负?
(6)当价格在哪一区间时厂商利润为正?
Suppose the same firm's cost function is C(q)=16+4q.
a. Find variable cost, fixed cost, average cost average variable cost. and average fixed cost.(Hint: Marginal cast is given by MC =8q. )
b. Show the average cost, marginal cost, and average variable cost curves on a graph.
c. Find the output that minimizes average cost.
d. At what range of prices will the firm produce a positive output?
f.At what range of prices will the firm earn a positive profit.
下表显示了一个以常数边际成本10美元生产的垄断者面临的需求曲线。
(1)计算该厂商的边际收益曲线。
(2)该厂商的利润最大化产量和价格是多少?该厂商的利润为多少?
(3)在一竞争性行业中均衡价格和数量各为多少?
(4)如果该垄断者被迫以完全竞争的均衡价格生产,社会得益是什么?结果是谁获益谁受损?
The following table shows the demand curve facing a monopolist who produces at a constant marginal cost of $ 10.
a. Calculate the firm' s marginal revenue curve.
b. What are the firm's profit - maximizing output and price? What is its profit?
c. What would the equilibrium price and quantity be in a competitive industry?
d. What would the social gain be if this monopolist were forced to produce and price at the competitive equilibrium? Who would gain and lose as a result?
A.边际成本>平均成本,平均成本下降
B.边际成本<平均成本,平均成本下降
C.边际成本<平均成本,平均成本上升
D.边际成本>平均成本,平均成本上升