元组变量t=(“cat”,“dog”,“tiger”,“human”),t[::-1]的结果是()。
A.{‘human’,‘tiger’,‘dog’,‘cat’}
B.[‘human’,‘tiger’,‘dog’,‘cat’]
C.运行出错
D.(‘human’,‘tiger’,‘dog’,‘cat’)
A.{‘human’,‘tiger’,‘dog’,‘cat’}
B.[‘human’,‘tiger’,‘dog’,‘cat’]
C.运行出错
D.(‘human’,‘tiger’,‘dog’,‘cat’)
Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?
A.It must be trained so that it won't bite.
B.It demands more food and space.
C.It needs more love and care.
D.It must be looked after carefully.
But some families do not want a house dog or a house cat.They want an outside dog or cat.So the animal stays outsides the house most of the time.Special dog houses are made for such dogs to use, especially at night in the colder parts of North America.
1.Why do Western people love their pets so much? ()
A.Because their children don't have many friends.
B.Because they have leisure time and enough money.
C.Because they are influenced by animal stories.
D.Because they regard pets as their children.
2.Since they have heard a lot of animal stories, American children tend to () .
A.love animals when they grow up
B.treat animals rudely
C.live with animals
D.dislike animals
3.A purebred dog refers to a dog()
A.which is brought up by one family
B.whose parents come from the same area
C.whose parents belong to the single kind of dog
D.which is bred in a pure house
4.How do most Americans get their first pet? ()
A.They buy it from a pet shop
B.They pick up one from the street
C.They always get one from the animal shelter
D.They get it from their friends
5.Not all pets stay with their masters in the house all the time for().
A.it's good for them to stay outside
B.people think they are dirty
C.Some people don't want a house dog or a house cat
D.they don't like to stay in their masters' house
I saw my dog ________ a cat yesterday.
A.run away
B.run
C.set out
D.run after
Goddy is ______.
A.Tommy's dog
B.Tommy's friend
C.Tommy's cat
In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets.It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food.However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs.Dogs are the only customers.There is seating for twenty of them.The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.
Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don’t live in such wealth and comfort.P eople treat their pets in a more practical way.People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals.Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members.In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals.There aren’t any special restaurants for dogs.
Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.
21.According to the passage, in most countries _______________.
A.animals are in a worse position than human beings
B.people treat their pets like members of their families
C.there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and cats
D.pets such as dogs and cats are very popular
22.According to the passage, there are _________________.
A.a few restaurants for dogs in every city in France
B.many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe
C.no dogs or cats that wear clothing
D.some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their children
23.For many people, pets may have a more practical function because _______________.
A.pets are often useful companions for old people
B.cats and dogs can be used to keep away mice
C.pets can sometimes be sold to make money
D.some pets may show loving feelings for their owners
24.In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true?
A.Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.
B.Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.
C.In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.
D.People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.
25.The main idea of this reading passage is _______________.
A.Dogs enjoy fine restaurants
B.A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurant
C.It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animals
D.People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the world
A.PetPetPet
B.CatCatCat
C.CatDogPet
D.CatDogDog
Meaningfulness affects memory at all levels.Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.There are several ways in which we can make material more meaningful.Many people, for instance, learn a rhyme to help them remember.Do you know the rhyme "Thirty days has September, April, June, and November..."? It helps many people remember which months of the year have 30 day s.
Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember.How useful would a library be if the books were kept in random order? Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information.One example of organization is chunking.C hunking consists of grouping separate bits of information.For example, the number 4671363 is more easily remembered if it is chunked as 467, 13, 63.Categorizing is another means of organization.Suppose you are asked to remember the following list of wor ds: man, bench, dog, desk, woman, horse, child, cat, chair.Many people will group the words into similar categories and remember them as follows: man, woman, child; cat, dog, horse; bench, chair, desk.Needless to say, the second list can be remembered mo re easily than the first one.
Association refers to taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately.In memorizing a number, you might try to associate it with familiar numbers or events.For example, the heigh t of Mount Fuji in Japan -12,389 feet -might be remembered using the following associations: 12 is the number of months in the year, and 389 is the number of days in a year (365) added to the number of months twice (24).
The last principle is visualizati on.Research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered.In one study, subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery, while the second group used repetiti on to learn the words.Those using imagery remembered 80 to 90 percent of the words, compared with 30 to 40 percent of the words for those who memorized by repetition.Thus forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental pict ure can help us to preserve a memory.
1.What kind of information is easy for us to remember?()
A.Information that does not make any sense to us
B.Information that we are not familiar with
C.Information that is meaningful to us
D.Information that we are not interested in
2.Which of the following pairs are rhymes?()
A.horse—house
B.right---white
C.come----home
D.how---low
3.The second list of words in para.3 is organized according to().
A.the rhyme
B.the word category
C.th e first letters of words
D.the meanings
4.Books are kept in a library().
A.according to their size
B.in random order
C.in a jumbled way
D.in different categories
5.What method can better help form. a whole mental picture about the ti ngs to be remembered?()
A.Grouping
B.Repetition
C.Imagery
D.Association
Why______did you take the dog into the churchyard?
A.on earth
B.on the earth
C.in earth
D.in the earth