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Maria Mitchell(1818-1889,the first woman astronomer(天文学家)in the United States, was born in Nantucket. Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her the same quality of education that boys received.
Her father. William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his own school, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home. Marias father taught her to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope(望远镜).
Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next tweny years. she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could.She spent her nights watching the sky closely with her father.
On October 1, 1847,Maria discovered a comet(彗星 )by merely using a two-inch telescope. Some years before, King Frederick VI of Denmark had set up prizes to each discover of a"telescopic comet". The prize was to be given to the"first discoverer"of each such comet because comets were often discovered by more than one person.
There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, francesco de Vico had discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European vor. She won the prize in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named“ Miss mitchell&39;s Comet.”
What ean be learnt about Marias parents according to the text？
A.They came from low-income families.
B.They gave Maria equal chance for education
C.They were both astronomers
D.They were both teachers.
When did Franeeseo de Vico discover the comet？A.In1818
B.In1889
C.In1848
D.In1847
What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize？A.She named the comet on her own
B.She did not use the required telescope.
C.She did not report her discovery in time
D.She discovered the comet with her father
Whe played the most important role in Maria's great achievement？A.King FrederickⅥ
B.Francesco de Vico
C.Her father
D.Her mother
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent，notions of superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality，and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home，the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of sexes”.
If the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less important-and that has happened in some cases-we are as badly off as before. only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism” -but we don't want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism” . What we need，rather，is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists，psychologists，social workers，and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credits-nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is in the home. We are beginning，however，to analyze man's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules，because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences，whether it wears skirts or trousers，and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent(与……有关)not only to a healthy family but also to a healthy democracy.
Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to______.
A. monism
B. neo-popism
C. inequality
D. further sharing
What plays an essential role in making the nation prosperous according to this passage？
A．Its money.
B．Its trade.
C．Its natural resources.
D．Its peopl
What is the passage mainly about？
A．Similarities in the interpersonal relationships between urbanites and small-town dwellers.
B．Advantages of living in big cities as compared with living in small towns.
C．The positive role that urbanism plays in modem life.
D．The strong feeling of alienation of city inhabitants.
A.Partner role
B.Plant
C.Partner schema
D.Vendor subrange
The little boy dare not tell his parents what he did, ______ they would not forgive him.
A．in case
B．for fear that
C．that
D．since
A．as does his mother
B．as his mother does
C．as did his mother
D．his mother as did
What did the young man usually have at a restaurant？
A．Standard items on the menu.
B．A hamburger made by himself.
C．Foods that other people ordered.
D．A coke and a hamburger.
What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola？
A．It had caused embarrassment to the British government.
B．It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.
C．It had greatly promoted her popularity.
D．It had affected her relations with the British government.
What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy？
A．She turned to her father.
B．She cried to her heart's conten.
C．She tried to put up with her again.
D．She tried to be her friend.
Burt: I just had an interview yesterday.
Raelene: __________
Burt: I think I did well.
A． Oh, it was alright,
B． Well, so what？
C． Oh , how did it go？
D． Well , wish you good luck.
