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更多“用 IS－LM模型分析扩张性财政政策对经济的影响。”相关的问题
对于极端凯恩斯主义的IS-LM模型，当经济处于萧条时，下列说法正确的是（）。
A．对私人投资不产生“挤出效应”；宜采取扩张性的财政政策
B．对私人投资不产生“挤出效应”；宜采取扩张性的货币政策
C．对私人投资产生完全的“挤出效应”；宜采取扩张性的财政政策
D．对私人投资产生完全的“挤出效应”；宜采取扩张性的货币政策
A.利率上升，产出不变
B.利率不变，产出减少
C.利率的变化不确定，产出增加
D.利率下降，产出的变化不确定
A.限制性货币政策会降低消费，投资和预算盈余
B.较低的所得税税率将提高消费水平但降低投资水平
C.投资补贴会提高投资水平，但不会影响消费水平
D.扩张性货币政策会提高投资和消费水平
E.削减政府转移支付将降低消费和利率
假设政府想增加投资但保持产出不变。在IS-LM模型中。货币与财政政策如何配合才能实现这一目标？在20世纪80年代初，美国政府减税并有预算赤字，而美联储实施紧缩性货币政策，这种政策配合会有什么影响？
Suppose that the government wants to raise investment but keep output constant. In the IS-LM model, what mix of monetary and fiscal policy will achieve this goal？ In the early 1980s, the U.S. government cut taxes and ran a budget deficit while the Fed pursued a tight monetary policy. What effect should this policy mix have？
A.紧缩
B.扩张
C.挤出
D.转移
用IS-LM模型预测下列冲击对收入、利率、消费和投资的影响。在每种情况下。解释美联储为了把收入维持在初始水平上应该采取什么措施？
a．在发明一种新的高速电脑芯片之后，许多企业决定把自己的电脑系统升级。
b．信用卡诈骗浪潮提高了人们用现金进行交易的频率。
c．名为《退休富人》(Retire Rich)的畅销书说服公众增加收入中用于储蓄的百分比。
Use the IS-LM model to predict the effects of each of the following shocks on income, the interest rate, consumption, and investment. In each case, explain what tile Fed should do to keep income at its initial level.
a．After the invention of a new high-speed computer chip, many firms decide to upgrade their computer systems.
b．A wave of credit-card fraud increases the frequency with which people make transactions in cash.
c．A best-seller titled Retire Rich convinces the public to increase the percentage of their income devoted to saving.
