The economists predicted an increase in the rate of inflation.(英译汉)
The passage is mainly about______.
A.the contradiction between economists and the business community
B.the present debate on economic growth
C.the advantages and disadvantages of economic growth
D.the importance of the debate on economic growth
In the second paragraph, the author suggests that "economists" would______.
A.plan the economy through yearly forecasts
B.fail to consider the influence of technological innovation
C.value the economic contribution of farm animals
D.consult the national commission on the economy
A.make
B.to make it
C.it makes
D.make it
Some economists maintain that the practice of downsizing tends to ______.
A.win immediate earnings for shareholders
B.improve productivity and competitive edge
C.lead to a more effective recombination of investments
D.all of the above
A.Fresh water
B.Forests in the northwestern United States
C.The advice of economists
D.All the above
E.None of the above
Some economists believe women earn less than men partly because ______.
A.there are more than enough women in the labor force
B.women have more freedom in selecting jobs
C.women are only provided with low-paid jobs
D.women are less experienced than men
Questions下列各 are based on the following passage.
A newstudy shows a large gender gap on economic policy among the nations professional economists,a divide similar to the gender divide found in the general public.
"Asa group, we are pro-market," says Ann Marl May, co-author of the study anda University of Nebraska economist. "But women are more likely to acceptgovernment regulation and involvement in economic activity than our malecolleagues. "
"Itsvery puzzling," says free market economist Veronique de Rugy of the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. "Not a .day goes by that Idont ask myself why there are so few women economists on the free market side."
A nativeof France, de Rugy supported government intervention (干预) early in her life butchanged her mind after studying economics. "We want many of the samethings as liberals--less poverty, more health care--but have radicallydifferent ideas on how to achieve it. "
IAberaleconomist Dean Baker, co-founder of the Center for Economic Policy andResearch, says male economists have been on the inside of the profession,confirming each others antiregulation views. Women, as outsiders, "aremore likely to think independently or at least see people outside of theeconomics profession as forming their peer group," he says.
Thegender balance in economics is changing. One-third of economics doctorates (博士学位) now go to women."More diversity is needed at the table when pubflc policy isdiscussed," May says.
Economistsdo agree on some things. Female economists agree with men that Europe has toomuch regulation and that Wal-mart is good for society. Male economists agreewith their, female colleagues that military spending is too high.
Thegenders are most divorced from each other on the question of equality forwomen. Male economists overwhelmingly think the wage gap between men and womenis largely the result of indi~fluals skills, experience and voluntary choices.Female economists overwhelmingly disagree by a margin of 4-to-1.
Thebiggest disagreement: 76% of women say faculty opportunities in economics favormen. Male economists point the opposite way: 80% say women are favored or theprocess is neutral.
What is the finding of the new study?
A.The gender divide is a big concern of the general public.
B.Men and women understand economics quite differently.
C.The gap between male and female economists needs to be closed.
D.Male and female economists disagree widely on economic policy,
根据以下内容回答题:
Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation.They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis(1)income,but point out that workers tend to move from one occuDation to another(2)changes in salaries.In 1931,H.F.Clark,an economist,stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently(3)upon people,will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct(4)of people in an occupation,provided barriers to occuDations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of.workers have(5)to do with wages,(6)in turn influence people to choose certain careers.However,all barriers to occupations will have to be removed(7)career choices can be(8)by eco-nomics alone.There is little question(9)economic factors have some influence on choice ofan occuDation.But to picture them as the major or most important reason(10)against the soundest of folk wisdom:“Man does not live by bread alone.”
1.
A.in
B.on
C.into
D.for
Why isn't dollar worth as much as it used to be? One dollar is always worth the same amount, that is, 100 cents. But the value of a dollar is how much it can buy. The value of money depends on the cost of living. Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay for the necessities of life such as food, housing or rent, clothes, and medical expenses. For many years now, the cost of living has increased greatly, so the value of the dollar has decreased. When a dollar has a low value, you cannot buy as many things with it.
No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps increasing, but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn more money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a great demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go up. At the same time, if there's a shortage of goods, the prices also go up. For example, if everyone wants to buy more and more gas, the price of gas goes up. When companies withhold gas from buyers, they can also make the price of gas go up.
Families need to know what happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget (预算). A budget is a list of monthly expenses. If your expenses add up to more than your income, you must find ways to save money. Maybe you're spending too much on entertainment. Or if you're spending too much on clothes, you may want to sew your own clothes. Budgeting helps you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.
What has troubled many families in the United States?
A.A not-large-enough income.
B.Nothing is left over to put away.
C.The increasing cost of living.
D.A shortage of certain goods.